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Báo cáo y học: " Bench-to-bedside review: Angiopoietin signalling in critical illness – a future target" pps

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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Medication errors in critical care"

... reportingbarriers partly owing to fewer liability concerns, and anopportunity to study recovery patterns [75]. Ideally, errorreporting should be voluntary, anonymous, centralized toincrease ... Herout PM, Erstad BL: Medication errors involving continu-ously infused medications in a surgical intensive care unit.Crit Care Med 2004, 32:428-432.80. Stambouly JJ, McLaughlin LL, Mandel FS, ... experience1.7 errors per day [5] and nearly all suffer a potentially life-threatening error at some point during their stay [6]. Medication errors account for 78% of serious medical errors in the ICU...
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Báo cáo y học: " Predictors of disease progression in HIV infection: a review" ppt

... Research, Sydney, Australia, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaEmail: Simone E Langford* - simone.langford@med.monash.edu.au; Jintanat Ananworanich - jintanat .a@ searchthailand.org; David ... found in East Africaand Subtype CRF_01 AE is seen mainly in Thailand. Cau-casians are predominantly infected by subtype B, seen in 12% of the global HIV infected population [99]. Themajority of ... of transmission have a lesser role in disease progression, they may impact other markers such as viralload. Finally, readily measurable markers of disease such as total lymphocyte count, haemoglobin,body...
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Báo cáo y học: "Antiphospholipid syndrome; its implication in cardiovascular diseases: a review" pdf

... manifestations in APLS include valvular di sease,coronary artery disease, intracardiac thrombus f orma-tion, pulmonary hypertension and dilated cardiomyopa-thy [5,8]. Cardiac valvular pathology includes ... 346:752-63.30. Nakayama M, Kumon K, Yahagi N, et al: Antiphospholipid antibodysyndrome in a case with redo coronary artery bypass grafting undercardiopulmonary bypass. Surg Today 1998, 28:423-426.31. ... syndrome: A transesophageal echocardiographic study.Stroke 2005, 36:592-596.26. Sakaguchi G, Minami K, Nakayama S: Aortic valve replacement afterprevious coronary artery bypass grafting in...
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Báo cáo y học: "Systematic review of safety and tolerability of a complex micronutrient formula used in mental healt" pptx

... bonnie.kaplan@albertahealthservices.ca6Department of Pediatrics and Department of Community Health Sciences,University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaFull list of author information is available ... Systematic review of safety and tolerability of a complex micronutrient formula used in mental health.BMC Psychiatry 2011 11:62.Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage ... treatment and medication: none of the 88 pediatric and adult participants had any clinicallymeaningful abnormal laboratory values, but tolerability data in the group treated with micronutrients revealedsignificantly...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Non-antibiotic strategies for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia" pps

... of highly cont-aminated material. Hand washing is an important yetunderused measure to prevent nosocomial infections.ReviewClinical review: Non-antibiotic strategies for preventing ventilator-associated ... 9.2 days of additional hospitalstay [11], and Fagon et al. calculated the median length ofstay in the ICU for the patients that developed VAP to be21 days, versus a median of 15 days for control ... A strategy based on daily interruption ofCritical Care February 2002 Vol 6 No 1 Ferrer and ArtigasTable 2 Non-antibiotic preventive strategies for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Myocardial depression in sepsis and septic shock" pptx

... depression in sepsis and septic shock Myocardial hypoperfusionThe possibility of myocardial dysfunction in sepsis was origi-nally proposed and described in the 1960s. Its etiology,however, remained ... in septic myocardial depression. Cellular mechanisms of septic myocardial depression Depression of myocardial contractility by TNF-α, IL-1β and septic serum in vitro occurs in two distinct time ... sepsis- induced myocardial depression. Keywords contractility, cytokine, heart, myocardial depression, nitric oxide 506canine studies also demonstrate the ability of TNF-α toinduce rapid myocardial...
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Báo cáo y học: "Science review: Genetic variability in the systemic inflammatory response" pdf

... depending on the outcome of interest.Interleukin-1ααand interleukin-1ββIL-1, a potent proinflammatory cytokine released bymacrophages, also plays a key role in mediating endotoxinlethality ... proinflammatory cytokines, and anti-inflamma-tory cytokines (Table 1). The outcome of an inflammatory response is dictated by avariety of factors, including the pathogenicity and duration of the stimulus, ... differences in inflammatory proteins associated with different phenotypic presentations of systemic inflammation. Basic genetic terminology is defined. Implications of genetic influences on the inflammatory...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Science review: Natriuretic peptides in critical illness" pps

... dysfunction in congestive heart failure of different origins. Increased plasma levels ofcirculating natriuretic peptides, atrial natriuretic peptide, N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic ... mostsevere clinical scenario evolves in multiple organ failure anddeath [1]. Sepsis is defined by the presence of an infectiveagent in combination with typical clinical and laboratoryfindings of infection ... brain natriuretic peptide; CNP = C-type natriuretic peptide; IL =interleukin; NP = natriuretic peptides; NPR = natriuretic peptide receptor; NT-proBNP = N-terminal proBNP; SIRS = systemic inflammatoryresponse...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Noninvasive ventilation in the clinical setting experience from the past 10 year" pps

... pressure ventilation (NPPV) to standard care in patients with acute exacerbationsReview Clinical review: Noninvasive ventilation in the clinical setting experience from the past 10 yearsMassimo ... suffering from COPDexacerbations to standard medical therapy alone or medicaltherapy combined with NIV. Intubation and mortality rates in the NIV group were lower than in the conventional therapygroup ... 8-yearretrospective study in which they investigated the changes in clinical practice of NIV in COPD patients. In that survey the failure rate with NIV was constant over time, regardless of the increasing...
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Báo cáo y học: "Optimum sedation and analgesia in critical illness: we need to keep trying" pdf

... disappointing. To evaluate this problem fully, we must study different patientpopulations, using similar methodology to that used in thestudy by van de Leur and colleagues, but including anobjective ... astructured interview within 3 days of ICU discharge. Althoughthis might be viewed as a weakness, it might in fact be astrength because such patients, when interviewed duringrecovery, may be expected ... evidenced bythe modest Acute Physiology and Chronic Health EvaluationII scores on day 1, relatively short length of stay (LOS) in theICU, and the ability of almost all patients to complete...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: SARS lessons in disaster management" potx

... whilemaintaining infection control measures), and serve as a way totrain treatment teams at different hospital sites. Indeed,internet-based technology proved invaluable during the SARS outbreak in ... placed in quarantine after exposure, some of them falling ill,becoming critically ill and even succumbing to SARS. Staff morale was addressed in some institutions byencouraging and commending ... toemerging pathogens.ReviewClinical review: SARS lessons in disaster managementLaura Hawryluck1, Stephen E Lapinsky2and Thomas E Stewart31Assistant Professor of Critical Care, University...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Sleep measurement in critical care patients: research and clinical implications" pdf

... reliability Advantages Disadvantages Clinical applicationPolysomnography Gold standard Monitors sleep quantity and Sleep technician needed continually during monitoring and Not practical for routine clinical ... hallucinations, psychosis and REM sleep in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Brain 2005, 128:2535-2545.32. Hardin KA, Seyal M, Stewart T, Bonekat HW: Sleep in criticallyill chemically paralyzed patients requiring ... April2007), and CINAHL (1982 to April 2007) databases wereReview Clinical review: Sleep measurement in critical care patients: research and clinical implicationsRichard S Bourne1, Cosetta Minelli2,...
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Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: Airway hygiene in the intensive care unit" pptx

... patients for airway hygiene. β2-Adrenergic agonists increase ciliary beat frequency in experimental models, raising the possibility that they may beuseful for airway hygiene [99]. Salbutamol increases ... articles. The following search terms were used: airway hygiene, oral hygiene, mucociliary clearance, trachealsuctioning, bronchoscopy, mucolytics, chest physiotherapy,kinetic therapy, continuous ... respiratory infections, length of stay in the hospital and the ICU, and mortality in critically ill patients. Availabledata are distilled into recommendations for the maintenance of airway hygiene in...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Bench-to-bedside review: Angiopoietin signalling in critical illness a future target" pps

... leading to diminished paracellularpermeability [65].Summary In the mature vessel, Ang-1 acts as a paracrine signal tomaintain a quiescent status quo, whereas Ang-2 induces orfacilitates an ... WPBs in anautocrine and paracrine fashion upon stimulation by various inflammatory agents. Ang-2 acts as an antagonist of Ang-1, stops Tie2 signalling, andsensitizes endothelium to inflammatory ... Nomura S, Asai K: Roles of angiopoietin- 1 and angiopoietin- 2 on airway microvascular permeability in asth-matic patients. Chest 2007, 131:1035-1041.27. Kalomenidis I, Kollintza A, Sigala I, Papapetropoulos...
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Báo cáo y học: " Clinical review: Scoring systems in the critically ill" ppsx

... resource use. In this article we review the most commonly used scoring systems in each of these three groups. We examine the history of the development of the initial major systems in each group, ... patients with a very short length of ICU stay, and so on).Second, the accuracy of any scoring system is highly dependent on the quality of the input. To be used correctly, the defi nitions, ... 3 in Austria and in Italy [22,27].Seventh, the use of automatic patient data management systems can, by changing the sampling rate for the physiological variables, change the accuracy of the...
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