... of their condition until late in their ICU stay and some of them only after their discharge to the ward. However, during their ICU stay they continue to havean emotional life, in a mixture of ... procedures, maintenance of the day/night cycle, minimisa-tion of sensory stimuli and minimisation of noise and lights.Although for some patients the noise of alarms and seeingstaff around them may be ... family ties in the Portuguese culture. Pain came in fourth place in the ranking of stressors. This finding, togetherwith the need to preserve factual memories [2,18], shouldencourage revision of...