... concep-tion of transformation (Harris, 1957). In this view, the original verbatim string is the surface form of the sentence, and as in linguistic theory should beconstrained in some manner ... modifying material.Reconstructive insertions751Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 746–754,Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009.c2009 ACL and ... text. In Proceedings of the AnnualMeeting of the European Association for Computa-tional Linguistics.Erin Fitzgerald. 2009. Reconstructing SpontaneousSpeech. Ph.D. thesis, The Johns Hopkins...