Báo cáo y học: " Equipment review: Pulmonary uptake and modes of administration of inhaled nitric oxide in mechanically-ventilated patients" ppt
Báo cáo y học: " Equipment review: Pulmonary uptake and modes of administration of inhaled nitric oxide in mechanically-ventilated patients" ppt
... article as: Puybasset and Rouby: Equipment review: Pulmonary uptake and modes of administration of inhaled nitric oxide in mechanically-ventilated patients. Critical Care 1998 2:9.Submit your next ... Umamaheswara Rao GS, et al: Distribution of inhaled nitric oxide during sequential and continuous modes of administration into the inspiratory limb of the ventilator. Intensive CareMed 1997, 23:849-858.11. ... forventilatory administration of nitric oxide. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993,37:687-691.2. Westfelt U, Lundin S, Stenqvist O: Safety aspects of delivery and monitoring of nitric oxide during mechanical...
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Báo cáo y học: " Equipment review: Continuous assessment of arterial blood gases" potx
... clinical perfor-mance of continuous IABG monitors should be tested in extreme situati ons such as ‘abnormal’ ranges of PaO2,PaCO2 and pH, and during episodes of hemodynamicinstability where ... evaluation of a continuous intra-arterial blood gas monitoring system. Anesthesiology 1994, 81:543-552.28. Zimmerman JL, Dellinger P: Initial evaluation of a new intra-arterial bloodgas system in ... values and real-time trends for eachparameter, allowing continuous monitoring. An example of a real-time trend of P aO2during a PEEP trial isshown in Fig 1.The main advantage of continuous...
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Báo cáo y học: "Equipment review: Gastric intramucosal pH measurement" pptx
... Frequency of measurement is limited by the timerequired and staff intervention involved. The use of airinstead of saline, and PCO2determination by capnogra-phy seem to be promising ways of avoiding ... simultaneously from samples of air and salinesolution [11]. Although, in the above study the air wasanalyzed by a blood gas analyzer, its use has opened bythe possibility of determining intramucosal ... PCO2bycapnography.Capnography is the basis of some new systems fornearly continuous monitoring of intramucosal PCO2.One r ecently validated system allows continuous recir-culation of gas...
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Báo cáo y học: "Equipment review: New techniques for cardiac output measurement – oesophageal Doppler, Fick principle using carbon dioxide, and pulse contour analysis" pot
... The difficulties and risks associated with pulmonary artery catheter insertion may account, in part, for thelack of routine cardiac output monitoring in every patient. Newemerging techniques ... sufficiently high to force blood into the cap-illaries of all organs; and sufficient flow to deliver oxygen and substrates, and to remove carbon dioxide and other metabolicbyproducts. However, in many ... pulsedwave, according to the type of device) at the tip of a flexibleprobe. The probe may be introduced orally in anaesthetized,mechanically ventilated patients. Following introduction of theprobe,...
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Báo cáo y học: " Reduced peak oxygen uptake and implications for cardiovascular health and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia" ppsx
... University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neuroscience, Trondheim, Norway 2St. Olavs University Hospital, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Research and Development ... Norway 3St. Olavs University Hospital, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Østmarka, Trondheim, Norway 4Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of ... Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of...
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Báo cáo y học: " Sildenafil attenuates pulmonary inflammation and fibrin deposition, mortality and right ventricular hypertrophy in neonatal hyperoxic lung injury" pps
... study) and by similar beneficial effects of PDE5-inhibitors in experimental models of lung disease, includ-ing monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis ... play a pivotal role in the pathophys-iology of inflammatory lung disease, we investigatedwhether the development of BPD can be interrupted byintervening in the vicious cycle of inflammation and ... previously shown that anti-inflamma-tory agents, including the PDE4 inhibitors pentoxifylline,rolipram and piclamilast, and inhaled nitric oxide (NO)reduce fibrin deposition, pulmonary inflammation...
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Báo cáo y học: "Anorexigen-induced pulmonary hypertension and the serotonin (5-HT) hypothesis: lessons for the future in pathogenesis" pps
... Semple-Rowland SL, Mahatme A, Rowland NE: Effects of dexfenfluramine or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine on tryptophanhydroxylase and serotonin transporter mRNAS in rat dorsalraphe. Mol Brain Res 1996, ... feature shared by secondary and primaryPH is increased thickness of the distal pulmonary arterywalls, related chiefly to SMC hyperplasia [7]. The 5-HTT in pulmonary vascular SMCs has many attributes ... expression and/ or activity and theextent of pulmonary vascular remodeling during exposureto hypoxia.5-HTT expression and activity are also increased in platelets and lungs from patients with primary...
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Báo cáo y học: "Statistics review 1: Presenting and summarising data" pptx
... OrderedDiscreteContinuousVentilatory supportSeverity of illnessDays in ICU Blood pressureMain types: In tables, shown as:Graphically shown as:Types:Examples:Table 1Haemoglobin (g/dl) from 48 intensive ... between 7.0 and 7.9 g/dl, and so on). These categories can be defined in anyway and need not necessarily be of the same width,although it is generally more convenient to have equally sizedgroups. ... number of days spent in intensive care; and continuous quantitative data, such asblood pressure or haemoglobin concentrations. Tables area useful way of describing both qualitative and groupedquantitative...
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Báo cáo y học: "Statistics review 2: Samples and populations" potx
... any two values. Because the Normal curve isdefined entirely by its mean and SD, the following rules (rep-resented by parts a–c of Fig. 4) will always apply regardless of the specific values of ... samples will differ in terms of the individuals and observations that they contain, and so an estimate of a population value from a single samplewill not necessarily be representative of the population. ... implications in terms of clinical normal-ity, and is used purely to describe the shape of the distribution.Strictly speaking, the theoretical Normal distribution is contin-uous, as shown in Fig....
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Báo cáo y học: " Science review: Key inflammatory and stress pathways in critical illness – the central role of the Toll-like receptors" ppsx
... within the past4 years in our understanding of how cytokine storm is elicitedduring severe infection offer a good deal of promise. Althoughsuccess in treating sepsis with individual cytokine inhibitorshas ... the innateimmune system, including the macrophage and the dendriticcell, are also active phagocytes, and are quite capable of ReviewScience review: Key inflammatory and stress pathways in criticalillness ... septic shock. In part, they do so bytriggering the release of many secondary cytokines, includ-ing IL-6, and numerous chemokines, which may further con-tribute to the septic syndrome.It should...
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