... of a formal outline
ã Explanation and samples of various organizational patterns
(chronological, cause-and-effect, spatial, general-to-specic)
Lesson 15: Additional Organizational Strategies 115
ã ... view.
18. All essays should contain
a. at least three paragraphs.
b. five paragraphs.
c. as many as the writer determines is appropriate.
d. as many as the assignment specifies.
Writing_ 01_...
... million years ago, what we now know as
Antarctica, South America, Africa, India, and Australia formed one huge
continent called Gondwanaland. It was populated with dinosaurs and the
first mammals—monotremes ... English
language—Grammar—Study and teaching (Middle school) 4. English
language—Grammar—Study and teaching (Secondary) I. LearningExpress
(Organization) II. Title: Reading in 15...
... Explanation of importance of preplanning
ã Explanation and sample of an informal outline
ã Explanation and sample of a formal outline
ã Explanation and samples of various organizational patterns
(chronological, ... patterns
(chronological, cause-and-effect, spatial, general-to-specic)
Lesson 15: Additional Organizational Strategies 115
ã Explanation and samples of additional organizationa...
... outline
ã Explanation and samples of various organizational patterns
(chronological, cause-and-effect, spatial, general-to-specic)
Lesson 15 : Additional Organizational Strategies 11 5
ã Explanation ... view.
18 . All essays should contain
a. at least three paragraphs.
b. five paragraphs.
c. as many as the writer determines is appropriate.
d. as many as the assignment specifies.
Writing_...
... usually take a plural verb, but occasionally a compound
subject expresses a single idea, and can take a singular verb. Here are some
examples:
War and peace is a common subject for debate in ... your writing.
Present Present Participle Past Past Participle
bring bringing brought (has) brought
drink drinking drank (has) drunk
shine shining shone (has) shone
shrink shrinking shran...
... organizing an essay in more detail.
Writing_ 04_107-130.qxd:JSB 6 / 15/ 08 5: 16 PM Page 109
Writing_ 03_089-106.qxd:JSB 6 / 15/ 08 5: 14 PM Page 90
techniques for defining and developing a topic 95
magazines, ... part about writing is deciding what
to write. And within the general area of planning, probably the toughest part of
all is pinpointing your thesis. You may have done...
... writing in a new way.
ã Text messaging or instant messaging. Instead of writing texts of
messages in your usual personal narrative format, try writing
your next text or IM in an expository format. ... Present Participle Past Tense Past Participle
lie lying lay lain
The cat lies The cat is lying Yesterday, the In the past, the
down. down. cat lay down. cat has lain
down.
lay...
... importance to your writing of
planning ahead, developing your ideas, creating a thesis statement, and, in the
actual writing, supporting that thesis statement with relevant and convincing
detail. ... five-paragraph essay, let’s assume you have
been assigned to write an essay about global warming. Here are the steps you’ll
need to take in planning and writing your essay using the five...
... somewhere.
REVISING INDIVIDUAL PARAGRAPHS
Think of each paragraph as a mini-essay, with a beginning, a middle, and an end.
Take a good hard look at each paragraph to see if it has the following elements
and ... 3:
Writing_ 06_173- 192 .qxd:JSB 6 /15/ 08 5: 19 PM Page 186
192 revising your writing
PRACTICE 1: REVISING A BODY PARAGRAPH
In this exercise, you are to revise a sa...
... word)
conclusion the final paragraph (or paragraphs) in an essay, which restates the
main idea, summarizes the main points, and closes, sometimes with a call
to action or an appeal to the reader’s emotions
conjunction ... and point of view of the
author toward the topic
topic the subject or main idea of an essay or a paragraph
topic sentence a sentence that expresses the main idea of...
... 350
Filling In the Other Rows in the Table 3 51
Chapter 9 Labs: Using XML Transformation Software 3 51
Summary 368
Chapter 10 XML Data Binding 373
What Is Data Binding? 374
Performing Data Binding ... Attributes 385
Data Nesting and the Two-Level Rule 387
Data Island Storage of XML Data 389
External Data Islands 389
Internal XML Data Islands 3 91
Data Binding and Table Repetit...
... to as an ele-
ment name), contained in a tag (some refer to tags as tag names, but purists
prefer tags). There are three kinds of tags. Start tags (also called opening tags),
appear at the beginning ... Opera Software. Available for Windows, Linux,
Macintosh, Symbian, QNX, and OS /2 operating systems. XML viewing
capability became available with the Version 4.0 beta. Further informatio...
... Definitions 1 23
422541 Ch04.qxd 6/19/ 03 10:09 AM Page 1 23
Prefix Namespace Declarations
As we saw in the previous section, creating a default namespace declaration in
a DTD can be fairly straightforward. ... 117
Chapter 1, XML Backgrounder,” explains that XML is derived from SGMLand
that many markup and metalanguages have been derived, in turn, from XML.
New XML- based m...
... the chapter
material as a reference.
12. Save any subsequent changes to the gems1 .xml file.
Lab 7.3: Inserting a Link into an
XML File That Has a DTD
In this lab, you will add a hyperlink to ... 1.0 and elsewhere. EBNF has been around since the early
1960s and is usually used to describe programming grammar and
syntax. So playing an active programming role, as it does in XPat...
... we attempt to
assign meaning to resources in such a way that a machine or, more properly, a
code engine can actually understand something about the nature of the data.
That way, RDF provides a ... metadata in this chapter and again in our discussion of the
Channel Definition Format in Chapter 14, “CDF.”
As we’ll see throughout the rest of this chapter, metadata in a proper...