báo cáo khoa học: " DNA sequence diversity and the origin of cultivated safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L ; Asteraceae)" ppsx

báo cáo khoa học: " DNA sequence diversity and the origin of cultivated safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.; Asteraceae)" ppsx

... only poorly understood, and details surround-ing the origin and early evolution of safflower are lacking.What we currently know is that safflower belongs to agroup of closely related diploid ... for the individual gene phylogenetic analyses.For the combined dataset, however, the phase of allelesacross loci could not be reliably determined. As such, pairs of cloned alleles were collapsed ... following the conventions of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biol-ogy. From these, haplotypes were resolved using the max-imum likelihood algorithm PL-EM [27] within the HapAnalyzer...

Báo cáo khoa học: "ABSTRACT CONTROL STRUCTURES AND THE SEMANTICS OF QUANTIFIERS" ppt

... and these are then taken by (18)(ill) and (v), respectively, to generate values of z, there are two further implicit functions call them F 4 and BEGIN IF sin y < .5 END ; y=x+ 2; THEN ... represented, respectively, by the symbols "~" and "3", but most of what we say will generalize to the other meanings of this class. In Section I, we review the notion of satis- faction ... language L containing predicate constants and individual constants and variables, an interpretation ~ of L is a triple <D, R, (~}>, where D is a set of individuals, the domain of ~;...

Báo cáo khoa học: Galanin-like peptide and the regulation of feeding behavior and energy metabolism pptx

... nucleus to severalother hypothalamic nuclei, including the PVN, lateralseptal nucleus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and MPA [28], as well as to the lateral hypothalamus(LH) around the ... nuclei; a-MSH, a-melanocyte stimulating hormone; DMH, dorsomedial hypothalamus; GALP, galanin-like peptide; GALR,galanin receptor; GPCR, G protein-coupled receptors; IL-1, interleukin- 1; LH, lateral ... GALP, GALP induces signiﬁcantlymore c-Fos-positive cells in the horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca, caudal POA, ARC and med-ian eminence [17]. These results suggest that GALPand...

báo cáo khoa học: " Health, human rights, and the conduct of clinical research within oppressed populations" doc

... Act of 1789 and was one of the first laws of the new American Republic. Afederal law, it allows lower courts to hear cases in viola-tion of international law or the "law of nations". ... orGlaxoSmithKline respectively for their part in a trial alleg-ing a lack of informed consent and therefore an infringe-ment of Article 20 of the Declaration of Helsinki? Could the family member ... tolegal advice is scarce and/ or prohibitively expensive. But if the long arm of civil law can reach them in their largestmarket there may be light at the end of the tunnel.Alien Tort Claims...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Beefmoves: Dissemination, Diversity, and Dynamics of English Borrowings in a German" ppt

... notmanually annotate a large portion of the MZEE cor-pus, the training data consisted of the disjoint sub-sets of the English and German CELEX wordlists(Baayen et al., 1995), as well as the words ... 1: Accuracy of the baseline classifer on word lists;10-fold CV; std. deviations ≤ 0.02 for all caseswords, and non-German placenames, but ignoredhybrid/bilingual compounds and English words ... conditions.Evaluation We evaluated our system by adjusting the classifier threshold to obtain a recall level of 95%or higher on anglicism tokens in the development set(see Table 1). The final classifier achieved...

Báo cáo khoa học: Substrate speciﬁcity and excision kinetics of natural polymorphic variants and phosphomimetic mutants of human 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase pot

... The OGG1 288V and 322Nalleles also are rare; in the NIH PDR90 populationsample, the global frequency of the OGG1 288V allele(refSNP ID: rs1805373) is 0.011, and the global fre-quency of the ... (2004)Proteolytic degradation of the nuclear isoform of uracil- DNA glycosylase occurs during the S phase of the cellcycle. DNA Repair 3, 505–513.78 Roy LM, Jaruga P, Wood TG, McCullough AK,Dizdaroglu ... 8-oxoguanine- DNA glycosylase by p300 and its role in 8-oxoguaninerepair in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 26, 1654–1665.72 Gu Y & Lu A -L (2001) Differential DNA recognition and glycosylase activity of the...

Báo cáo khoa học: Site-directed mutagenesis and footprinting analysis of the interaction of the sunﬂower KNOX protein HAKN1 with DNA ppt

... Noll M & Nu¨sslein-Volhard C (1988) The role of localization of bicoid RNA in organizing the anterior pattern of the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J 7,1749–1756.34 Percival-Smith A, Mu¨ller ... to DNA. In the complexes formed by PBX1 and extra-denticle, the presence of Gly50, which does not contact DNA, may allow the binding of an additional homeo-domain in tandem immediately following ... bindingto the 94-bp oligonucleotide, labeled speciﬁcally at one of its 3¢ ends by ﬁlling-in the HindIII site, the complexwas subjected to hydroxyl radical attack, and free and bound DNA were...

Báo cáo khoa học: DNA sequence speciﬁcity of triplex-binding ligands docx

... added ligand; s,3 l Mligand; ,, 1l Mligand. (B) Oligo 1 plus 2,7 anthraquinone: n,10 l Mligand; s, 3l Mligand; ,, 1l Mligand.(C) Oligo 2 plus naphthylquinoline: n,1 0l Mligand; s, 3l Mligand; ... by the ligand alone (left hand lanes) and in the presence of 1 l Mnaphthylquinoline. The second panel shows the pattern inthepresenceof 3l Mnaphthylquinoline, while the last panel shows the ... s, 3l Mligand; ,, 1l Mligand. (D)Oligo 2 plus 2,7-anthraquinone: d,oligo-nucleotide alone with no added ligand; n,10 l Mligand; s, 3l Mligand; ,, 1l Mligand.(E) Oligo 3: d, oligonucleotide alone with...

Báo cáo khoa học: " Panorama phylogenetic diversity and distribution of type A influenza viruses based on their six internal gene sequences" pdf

... constitute the wholephylogenetic views of all the segments of the viralgenomes. The web servers of Influenza Virus Resource inNCBI simplified greatly in the calculation of the phyloge-netic ... and the same parameters for the genetic distancecalculation [55]. Bootstrap values were calculated out of 1000 replicates.Evaluation of the phylogenetic analysis resultsAll the sequences of ... tentativeuniversal nomenclature system for the viral lineages and sublineages. These can be a candidateframework to generalize the history and explore the future of the viruses, and will facilitate futurescientific...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Remarkable sequence similarity between the dinoflagellate-infecting marine girus and the terrestrial pathogen African swine fever virus " pdf

... dinoflagellates are mixotrophic havingboth modes of nutrition. Blooms of certain photosyntheticdinoflagellates kill fish and bivalves, or pollute shellfishesfor food with particular toxins, and ... chlorella viruses and Emiliania huxleyi viruses [14-17], and belongs to a larger group of eukaryotic DNA virusescalled NCLDVs [18]. NCLDVs complete their replication cyclewithin the host cytoplasm, ... mapping" survey of the metage-nomic sequence data sets generated by the Global OceanSampling (GOS) expedition [31] revealed several PolB-like sequences most closely related to the PolB sequence of...

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