Báo cáo y học: " Comparison of the efficacy of lamivudine and telbivudine in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a systematic review" pdf

... (LAM) and telbivudine (LdT) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.Results: To evaluate the comparison of the efficacy of LAM and LdT in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B by a systematic ... 7:211http://www.virologyj.com/content/7/1/211Page 3 of 11REVIEW Open Access Comparison of the efficacy of lamivudine and telbivudine in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a systematic reviewShushan Zhao1*, ... compari-son of the efficay of lamivudine and telbivudine in the Figure 8 Effect of telbivudine vs. lamivudine at the end of two-year treatment on HBeAg loss.Figure 9 Effect of telbivudine vs. lamivudine...

... and rat CII (mK and rK, respectively), hydroxylated rat CII (rHyK), denatured rat CII (dCII) and mouse and rat galactosylated CII (mGal-HyK and rGalHyK, respectively) peptides were used. Rat ... distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is cited.AbstractAntibodies against type II collagen (anti-CII) are arthritogenic and have a crucial role in the initiation of ... antibodies alone. The question is whether autoreactive T cells might have anadditional role in CIA, in particular whether they have a role in the further progression of arthritis and during the chronic relapsing...

... not impact chemical-induced carcinogenesis of the airways. Thesefindings suggest that not all types of airway inflammation influence lung carcinogenesis and cast doubt on the idea of a mechanistic ... allergic inflammation and chronic remodeling of murine airways, evident byairspace eosinophilia, IL-5 up-regulation, and airspace enlargement. Urethane resulted in formation of atypicalalveolar hyperplasias, ... long-standingallergic airway inflammation resulting in marked struc-tural a lteration s of pulmonary airways and parenchymadid not display evidence of enhanced tumor formationor progression. These...

... expiratory time by increasing the inspiratory flow rate and decreasing the plateau time.However, a reduction in inspiratory time and in the ratio of inspiratory to expiratory time may have a negative ... established, and anyoneinvolved in the ventilatory management of any kind of patient(not just ALI/ARDS patients) should be aware of them and measure auto-PEEP. Auto-PEEP may easily be assessed by a simple ... other variable, such as PCO2.As always, the final decision is a matter of clinical commonsense and experience in weighing the advantages and the disadvantages of every option. The haemodynamic...

... debate: Octreotide has an important role in the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding of unknown origin?Yaseen Arabi1, Bandar Al Knawy2, Alan N Barkun3 and Marc Bardou41Intensive Care ... treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding of unknown originYaseen Arabi and Bandar Al KnawyThere is evidence to support the use of octreotide in variceal and non-variceal upper GI bleeding (UGB). As a ... training to initiate, ithas a relatively rapid onset of action and is relatively free of significant adverse effects [13]. In summary, in the absence of RCTs, the existing evidence of efficacy...

... observed data. This is the benchmark to compareit against a p value. The simplest relation between p values and Bayes factors are based on a Gaussian approximation. In thatsituation, the Bayes factor ... investigate one treatment at a time. In reality, treat-ments are given simultaneously to a patient in the ICU and interact with each other. The nature of these interactions islikely to vary ... reason why the accuracy of the Bayesian net-work generated from the data is not better may relate to the limitations of our methodology. The subset of patientsincluded in the analysis is likely to...

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... pregnancy can cause a delay in the diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The first laparoscopic surgery during pregnancy was cholecystectomy, performed in 1991 [14]. Thereafter, laparoscopy ... dilatation and curettage, was admitted to the emergency department because of sudden severe abdominal pain; the gestational age as calculated by sonography was 14 weeks. Diagnostic laparoscopy ... because of sudden severe abdominal pain. At admis-sion, the gestational age was calculated to be 14 weeks by sonography (Fig. 1); she had not received any an-tenatal care. During physical examination,...

... Int. J. Med. Sci. 2009, 6 http://www.medsci.org 117American Journal of Ophthalmology: Delair E, Monnet D, Grabar S, Dupouy-Camet J, Yera H, Brézin AP. Respective roles of acquired and ... con-genital infections in presumed ocular toxoplas-mosis. Am J Ophthalmol 2008;146:851-5). • Optical Coherence Tomography in ocular toxoplasmosis • Usefulness of vitrectomy in the treatment of ... ocular toxoplasmosis • Update on the treatment of ocular toxoplasmo-sis. We hope that this special issue will be interesting to readers and provides researchers with timely up-date on various...

... DISCUSSION The main aim of this study was to analyse the cold shockresponse in S. pombe,ayeastthatdisplaysacascadeofstress activated protein kinases homologous to the SAPKpathway present in higher ... within 1 h of treatment, a maximum at 2–3 h, and a rather slight decrease afterwards. The kinetics of cold-induced Sty1p activation was markedlydifferent from the quick and transient activation ... fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe the Wak1p/Win1p-Wis1p-Sty1p stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK)pathway relays environmental signals to the transcriptionalmachinery and modulates gene...