báo cáo khoa học: " Safe using messages may not be enough to promote behaviour change amongst injecting drug users who are ambivalent or indifferent towards death" ppsx

... number not for citation purposes)Harm Reduction JournalOpen AccessResearch Safe using messages may not be enough to promote behaviour change amongst injecting drug users who are ambivalent or ... risk behavioursInterviewee behaviour regarding testing and risk behav-iour around BBVs can be seen as possible indicators of thebehaviours are able to engage in if they are not ambivalent towards ... overdose/death, safe using messages are unlikely to be of sufficient priority. Forexample, telling an IDU to 'taste' their heroin prior to using the whole amount makes little sense to someoneattempting...

báo cáo khoa học: " Social-structural contexts of needle and syringe sharing behaviours of HIV-positive injecting drug users in Manipur, India: a mixed methods investigation" doc

... number of* Correspondence: p.newman@utoronto.ca2University of Toronto, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, 246 BloorStreet West, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A1, CanadaFull list of author ... participants in obtaining or using sterile nee-dles/syringes. The topic guide for key informant inter-views focused on barriers to and facil itators of safer sexand safer injecting drug use among PLHIV, ... suspect to be drug users - actingas a parallel-police. They also ask drug users -including youth and students - to confess in newspa-pers that they are drug users. Previously they used to even...

Báo cáo y học: "Brain choline concentrations may not be altered in euthymic bipolar disorder patients chronically treated with either lithium or sodium valproate" pps

... there was any personal history, or immediate family history, of psychiatric disorder. Forpatients, diagnoses were made using DSM-IV criteria forBipolar Disorder Type I or Type II following detailed ... sheila_canada@yahoo.com; Christopher C Hanstock - chris.hanstock@ualberta.ca; Peter H Silverstone* - peter.silverstone@ualberta.ca* Corresponding author Bipolar disorderlithiumsodium valproatemagnetic ... [37]. Therefore, when using Cho/Cr ratios it is not possible to be certain that any changes inthis peak represent changes in brain choline concentra-tions. We were therefore interested to determine...

báo cáo khoa học: " Identification of a GCC transcription factor responding to fruit colour change events in citrus through the transcriptomic analyses of two mutants" potx

... 9(3):293-309.26. Deak M, Horvath GV, Davletova S, Torok K, Sass L, Vass I, Barna B, Kiraly Z,Dudits D: Plants ectopically expressing the iron-binding protein, ferritin, are tolerant to oxidative damage ... coding for a GCC type transcriptional factor, was found to be down-regulated. CcGCC1 expressionwas strongly induced at the onset of colour change in the flavedo of parental clementine fruit. Moreover,treatment ... changes incolour occurring in flavedo may be reversible and are affected by endogenous factors, such as nutrients(sucrose and nitrogen) and phytohormone s (gibberellinsand ethylene) [5-7]. The...

báo cáo khoa học: " Increased risk for hepatitis C associated with solvent use among Canadian Aboriginal injection drug users" pps

... amphet-amines or methadone as their most frequently injected drug. Finally, solvent users were more likely to be HCVpositive (OR: 3.33; 95%CI: 1.46,7.58). Solvent users weremore likely to be HIV positive ... years (SD: 7.5),compared to non-solvent -using IDU, who averaged 36.3years of age (SD: 9.1). Solvent users were more likely to have reported injecting in a family house (OR: 2.71;95%CI: 1.32,5.79), ... fellow solvent -using IDU. This may be par-ticularly true in our study population of Aboriginal IDUs,since individuals have been shown to form more cohesivestructures according to ethnicity[65]....

báo cáo khoa học: " Route of administration for illicit prescription opioids: a comparison of rural and urban drug users" pdf

... factors for the transition to injecting amongnon -injecting heroin users: a comparison of former injectors and neverinjectors. Addiction 2001, 96:847-860.24. Abelson J, Treloar C, Crawford ... alsobeen identified as correlates. A number of social and eco-logical factors also play a role in drug users risk for tran-sitioning to injection. Perceived social support or tolerance for ... 122:990-1003.16. Chitwood DD, Comerford M, Sanchez JS: Prevalence and Risk Factors forHIV Among Sniffers, Short-Term Injectors, and Long-Term Injectors ofHeroin. J Psychoactive Drugs 2003, 35:445-453.17....

báo cáo khoa học: " Getting the message straight: effects of a brief hepatitis prevention intervention among injection drug users" pps

... intervention who may exhibit behavior change short of primary reliance upon Safety Squares. Unexposed refers to study participants who incorrectly identified the Safety Squares or reported never ... injection site, and tourniquet with soap and water before injecting. Alcohol pads are also good for cleaning your skin before injecting. • Use brand new, never usedsyringes, cotton, filters, and ... absorbentpads to be used instead of alcohol pads for post-injectionstanching of blood. These were not commercially availa-ble, and we named them "Safety Squares" (SSs) to con-note...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Drotrecogin alfa (activated) should not be used in patients with severe sepsis and low risk for death" pdf

... or suspected infection and an APACHE II score of less than 25 or single organ system failure. The protocol also permitted the enrollment of patients who were thought by the investigator to ... discretion of the investigators [4-6]. Among the 324 (12.3%) subjects with APACHE II scores of 25 or more, there was no observed benefit for DrotAA use. In fact, 28-day mortality was higher in ... and more likely to have multiorgan dysfunction and respiratory failure, making any conclusions about DrotAA’s effectiveness in high-risk patients limited at best. In 2003, critical care and...

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