báo cáo khoa học: " Gene-based SSR markers for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L ) derived from root and leaf tissue ESTs: an integration of the BMc series" docx

báo cáo khoa học: " Gene-based SSR markers for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) derived from root and leaf tissue ESTs: an integration of the BMc series" docx

... al.: Gene-based SSR markers for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) derived from root and leaf tissue ESTs: an integration of the BMc series. BMC Plant Biology 2011 11:50.Submit your next manuscript ... 11:50http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/11/50Page 7 of 10RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Gene-based SSR markers for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) derived from root and leaf tissue ESTs: an integration of the BMc seriesMatthew W Blair1*, ... objective was to further sequence and develop common bean microsatellites from leaf and root cDNA libraries derived from the Andean gene pool accession G19833 and the Mesoamericangene pool accession...

báo cáo khoa học: "Molecular prognostic markers for adult acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics" ppsx

... survival rate for AML is still less than 50% in adults and significantly lower in the elderly [1]. The median sur-vival in patients over the age of 65 is less than one year and only 20% of these ... expression profiling studies will likelyplay a role clinically in molecularly risk stratifying NC-AML patients as well as further elucidating the biology of NC-AML.Minimal Residual DiseaseMinimal residual ... significance have been reported inthese patients. They include internal tandem duplication of the FLT3 gene, partial tandem duplication of the MLLgene, mutations of the CEBPα and NPM1 genes and...

Báo cáo toán học: " A novel method for crystalline silicon solar cells with low contact resistance and antireflection coating by an oxidized Mg layer" ppt

... Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formattedPDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon.A novel method for crystalline silicon solar ... enhance the blue response of solar cells and a heavily doped emitter underneath the contact to reduce the contact resistance. Although the performance of the selective emitter solar cell is ... 80.1%, and 17.75%, respectively. It can be applied to the manufacturing of low-cost, simple, and high-efficiency solar cells. Keywords: solar cell; Mg metal film; low-series contact resistance;...

báo cáo khoa học: " Exploiting EST databases for the development and characterization of EST-SSR markers in castor bean (Ricinus communis L.)" pptx

... espec-tively. From the 118 loci we identifi ed 350 alleles with an average of 2.97 alleles per locus (Table S3, Figure 2). Of the 350 alleles, 223 alleles were from di- loci with an average of 3.28 ... completely failed,amplified too weakly, or amplified multiple bands and the 71 primers were excluded from further analysis (seeadditional file 2 Table S2, additional). In 21 cases, the amplicons ... 55:365-378.14. Powell W, Morgante M, Andre C, Hanafey M, Vogel J, Tingey S, Rafalski A: The comparison of RFLP, RAPD, AFLP and SSR (microsatellite) markers for germplasm analysis. Mol Breed 1996,...

báo cáo khoa học: " Exploring ethical considerations for the use of biological and physiological markers in population-based surveys in less developed countries" docx

... be followed for surveys around the world that precludes the danger of creating double standards (and implicitlylowers standards for work done in developing countries). Global ethical standards ... of the National and Hispanic Health and NutritionExamination Survey (HANES). Environ Health Perspect 1995,103( 3): 75-80.13. Pakistan Medical Research Council: Health Profile of the People of ... haveimplication for a discussion that is increasingly global innature.Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Wilbur Hadden and Geraldine McQuillan of the National Center for Health...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A facile method for expression and puriﬁcation of the Alzheimer’s disease-associated amyloid b-peptide pdf

... ampicillin(50 mg L )1 ) and chloramphenicol (30 mg L )1 ). The nextmorning, 5 mL of overnight culture was transferred to500 mL day culture (LB medium with 50 mg L )1 ampicillin and 30 mgÆ L )1 chloramphenicol). ... min, the cell pellet was resuspended in H2O (100 lL) and centri-fuged again, after which the supernatant was collected and the pellet dissolved in 8 m urea (100 lL). Both the super-natant and ... NaCl concentration, and the fractions are labeled as follows: lane 0, 0 mM; lane 1, 50 mM;lane 2, 75 mM; lane 3, 100 mM; lane 4, 125 mM; lane 5, 150 mM;lane 6, 200 mM; lane 7, 250 mM; lane...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Translation Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation with Monolingual Topic Information" doc

... al., 2008; Wu et al., 2008; Bertoldi and Federico,2009; Schwenk and Senellart, 200 9), and the otherexploited the full potential of existing parallel cor-pus in a mixture-modeling (Foster and ... a translation mod-el for domain-speciﬁc translation task with the help of additional in-domain monolingual cor-pora, which are far from full exploitation in the parallel data collection and ... researches about translation modeladaptation focused on parallel data collection. For example, Hildebrand et al.(200 5) employed infor-mation retrieval technology to gather the bilingualsentences,...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Statistical Model for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Transliteration Mining" pptx

... 1. The ﬁrststep creates a reasonable alignment of the labelleddata from which multigram counts can be obtained. The labelled data is a small list of transliterationpairs. Therefore we use the ... is:ˆp(q) =cs(q) + ηsp(q)Ns+ ηs( 9) where cs(q) is the labelled data count of the multi-gram q, p(q) is the unlabelled data probability es-timate, and Ns=qcs(q), and ηsis the ... al., 200 5). For English/Arabic, we use200,000 parallel sentences from the United Nations(UN) corpus (Eisele and Chen, 201 0). The En-glish/Hindi and English/Arabic transliteration goldstandards...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Conditional Random Fields for Word Hyphenation" docx

... currently used by essentiallyall variants of TEX, may not be optimal for ournew English and Dutch datasets. Therefore, wealso do experiments with the PATGEN tool (Liang and Breitenlohner, 200 8). ... text. Although usefulpatterns are learned automatically, both the TEXlearning algorithm and the learned patterns mustbe hand-tuned to perform well (Liang, 198 3). Liang’s method is implemented ... Yet Another CRFToolkit. Version 0.5 available at http://crfpp.sourceforge.net/.John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and FernandoPereira. 2001. Conditional random ﬁelds: Prob-abilistic models for...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Bilingual Sense Similarity for Statistical Machine Translation" ppt

... the feature values. Table 2 compares the performance of Alg1 and Alg2 on the Chinese-to-English small data condition. Both Alg1 and Alg2 improved the performance over the baseline, and Alg2 ... cosine distance (Salton and McGill, 198 3); other similarity functions include Euclidean distance, City Block distance (Bullinaria and Levy; 200 7), and Dice and Jaccard coefficients (Frakes and Baeza-Yates, ... units from parallel corpora by means of our algorithm is helpful for at least one multilingual application: statistical machine translation. Finally, although we described and evaluated bilingual...

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