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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 2 ppsx

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 2 ppsx

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 2 ppsx

... effect of the head on the sound pressure at the entrance of the ear canal depends on the frequency of the sound and on the angle of incidence of the sound (direction to the sound source).6. The ... in the acoustic impedance and the change in the trans-mission properties of the middle ear (Fig. 2. 25) sup-port the hypothesis that contraction of the stapediusmuscle causes some kind of “decoupling” ... results and those obtained usingmodern techniques is remarkable in the light of the 28 Section I The EarFIGURE 2. 12 (A) Average displacements of the umbo, the head of the stapes and the lenticular...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 1 pps

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 1 pps

... of disorders of the auditory system emphasizing the interaction between patholo-gies of the middle ear and the cochlea and the function of the nervous system and vice versa. Hyperactive dis-orders ... thoroughunderstanding of the basic functions of the entire audi-tory system and the interactions between the periph-eral and the central portions of the auditory system that may occur in various hearing disorders. Cochlear ... effort than any other part of the auditory system and the function of the auditory receptor organ is better known than that of any othersensory system. 5.1. Organ of Corti The organ of Corti contains...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 4 potx

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 4 potx

... between the clas-sical and the non-classical auditory pathways. While the ICC is a part of the classical ascending auditory system the ICX and the DC are parts of the non-classical auditory system. ... function of the auditory nerv-ous system is important for understanding many disorders of the auditory system and it is a necessity fordeveloping better treatments of disorders of the audi-tory system. ... projections from the somatosensory system [27 0]. It is, however, the ICX of the IC and the 86 Section II The Auditory Nervous System FIGURE 5.9 Length of the main paths of the ascending auditory system...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 6 pot

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 6 pot

... identifying the anatomical location of individual generators of the components of the ABR [147, 23 5, 26 2, 309].Scherg and von Cramon [26 2] showed that the gen-eration of the ABR could be synthesized ... between the middle of that line and the vertex. The origin of the vectors is the latency of the first peak in the dipole and the length is the relative strength of the dipoles. Note the short ... function of the ear and the auditory nervous system. In this chapter, I will discuss the near-field and far-field potentials from the auditory nervous system. The neural generators of the ABR...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 7 pot

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 7 pot

... reducing the intensity of a sound (turning the volume of a loud-speaker down). Many forms of disorders of the conduc-tive apparatus will resolve on their own, as they oftendo in the case of otitis ... hearing loss that is independent of the position of the head. 20 8 Section III Disorders of the Auditory System and Their Pathophysiology 92. Jepsen O. Studies of the acoustic stapedius refelx in ... subjects and standard error of the mean are shown as a function of the intensity of the noise. The TTS was measured 20 s after the end of the exposure. In this study the noise exposure consisted of...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 8 docx

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 8 docx

... Section III Disorders of the Auditory System and Their Pathophysiology7.1. Disorders of the Brainstem Auditory Pathways Disorders that affect the brainstem nuclei of the audi-tory system and which ... extensively,little is known about the subsequent effect on the func-tion of the central nervous system. Impairment of the 22 8 Section III Disorders of the Auditory System and Their PathophysiologyBOX ... pressure non-invasively. The outcome of the test depends on finedetails of the anatomy of the stapes and its suspension in the oval window, the incudo-stapedial joint and the ori-entation of its...
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ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 9 pdf

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND DISORDERS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM - PART 9 pdf

... in thesecells [65, 29 7]. Other forms of lesions to the auditory nerve may not have the same effect on cells of the cochlear nucleus. 27 8 Section III Disorders of the Auditory System and Their ... axons of the auditory nerve and cause phase-locking of neural activity in groups of nerve fibers [ 82, 21 5]. Such temporal coherence of Chapter 10 Hyperactive Disorders of the Auditory System 25 93 The ... complex disorders of the auditory system and their causes are often obscure. Often it is not even pos-sible to identify the anatomical location of the physio-logical abnormalities that cause these...
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Atlas of the Diabetic Foot - part 2 ppsx

Atlas of the Diabetic Foot - part 2 ppsx

... ulcerspenetrating the bone or joint. The higher the grade, and the stage of anulcer, the greater the risk for non-healing or amputation. The advantages and disadvantages of The Univer-sity of Texas ... width of the foot at the metatarsopha-langeal joints. The fitting must be carriedout with the patient in the standing position and preferably at the end of the day.All patients with loss of protective ... 33Figure 2. 11 Upper s ide of a three-layer cus-tom-made insole used to of oad pressure on the forefoot. The upper layer is composed of cross-linked polyethylene foam, the mid-dle layer of polyurethane,...
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