... 60 Finite Element Analysis: Thermomechanics of Solids and(4.37)The divergence of v is given by trace(L), thus,(4.38)which is again in agreement with Schey (1973).4.3 DIFFERENTIAL VOLUME ELEMENT The ... 5:33 PM© 2003 by CRC CRC Press LLC 56 Finite Element Analysis: Thermomechanics of Solids giving rise to the linear-strain tensor(4.17)The divergence of u in cylindrical coordinates is given ... 2003 by CRC CRC Press LLC 62 Finite Element Analysis: Thermomechanics of Solids During deformation, the surface normal changes direction, a fact which is impor-tant, for example, in contact...