Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 9 ppsx

... withinsulin and having vascular complications. Forindividuals with type 2 diabetes, insulin-treatedversus non-insulin-treated hospitalization rates are Staged Diabetes Management: A Systematic Approach ... Medical Management of Insulin-Dependent (Type I) Diabetes. 2nd ed. Alexandria,VA: American Diabetes Association, 199 4. 9. Vinik A, Maser R, Mitchell B, Freeman R. Di-abetic autonomic neuropathy: ... gastropare-sis. Diabetes Care 199 3; 16: 1511–1514.11. Valdovinos MA, Camilleari M and ZimmermanBR. Chronic diarrhea in diabetes mellitus: mecha-nisms and an approach to diagnosis and treatment.Mayo...

Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 2 pps

... Indians, Alaska Natives,African-Americans, Asians, Native Hawaiians andother Paciﬁc Islanders, and Hispanics develop di-abetes more frequently and at an earlier age. Ad-ditional risk factors ... considered an “unmasking” oftype 2 diabetes during pregnancy.Race or ethnic background American Indians, Alaska Natives, African-Americans, Hispanics,Asians, and Native Hawaiians and other Paciﬁc ... syndrome• Acanthosis Nigricans• American Indian or Alaska Native; African-American; Asian; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; HispanicScreeningRisk FactorsDiagnosisCasual у 200 mg/dL...

Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 3 pptx

... Ifthis back to baseline is not successful, consider co- management with a diabetes specialist.Co -management option Staged Diabetes Management DecisionPaths em-phasize the option of co-managing ... pa-tients. This places the patient and health care pro-fessional at an enormous disadvantage. LackingSMBG data, it is almost impossible for the patientor professional to have adequate data ... several days it is imperative tomaintain glucose levels at a point that will avoidboth hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Addition-ally, co -management with the various health pro-fessionals who...

Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 4 potx

... Ͻ2000 g at termChild of mother with GDM in any pregnancyAcanthosis nigricansAmerican Indian; Alaska Native; African-American; Asian-American; Native HawaiianPacific Islander; Mexican-AmericanPremature ... highest risks.Hispanics, African-Americans, Native Americans,and Asian-Americans have an incidence rate thatvaries from two- to tenfold that of Caucasians.164 TYPE 2 DIABETES AND METABOLIC SYNDROME ... diabetes actually began at age 8 and wasdiscovered at age 15 may have the same risk ofcomplications as an adult with 7 years durationof diabetes. In many cases the complication canbe managed and...

Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 5 pdf

... hypertensionand/or dyslipidemiaAmerican Indian or Alaska Native;African-American; Asian; Native Hawaiianor other Pacific Islander; HispanicTreatmentOptionsHypertensionDyslipidemiaIf hyperglycemia, ... much attention. Au-toantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase(anti-GAD), the enzyme responsible for the pro-duction of gamma-aminobutyric acid, have beenimplicated as a key autoantigen ... the practiceof an annual complete complications surveil-lance. Retinal, kidney, neurological, cardiovascu-lar, oral, and dermatological surveillance shouldbe part of the annual examination...

Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 6 pdf

... hypoglycemia management, and issues regarding day-to-daycare. A thorough nutritional evaluation (prefer-ably by a dietitian) with a diet history anddetermining an appropriate food plan as wellas assistance ... that they do not occuragain are integral to diabetes management. Inmost instances, DKA and hypoglycemia are pre-ventable. Perhaps more than any other aspect of diabetes management, DKA has ... immediate risk of maternal, perina-tal, and neonatal complications. The diagnosticcriteria are based on the O’Sullivan–Mahan cri-teria that have been modiﬁed by Carpenter andCoustan and are...

Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 7 docx

... (pre -diabetes) , and obesity. Additionally,certain racial and ethnic groups may be at higherrisk (African-Americans, Native Hawaiians andother Pacific Islanders, Asian-Americans and His-panics).The ... are at risk for, or already have,hypertension, measuring BP at each office visitis a necessity. Particular racial and ethnic groups(e.g. African-Americans and Hispanics) are at sig-nificantly ... demonstrating thesafety and efficacy of aspart and long-acting ana-logue insulins during pregnancy. Aspart, gluli-sine, glargine, and detemir are considered preg-nancy category C drugs (based...

Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 8 pot

... (especiallyϾ10 years)Hypertension and albuminuriaAmerican Indian or Alaska Native; African-American; Asian; Native Hawaiian or otherPacific Islander; Hispanic••••Visualization of retina ... eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and do-cosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The American HeartAssociation recommends that patients withoutdocumented CHD eat fatty ﬁsh (lake trout, seasalmon, albacore tuna) at least ... disease• Smoking• Duration of diabetes Ͼ5 years• Family history of hypertension and/or dyslipidemiaRisk Factors• American Indian or Alaska Native; African American; Asian; Native Hawaiianor...

Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 10 pps

... 314hypertension, 297 – 299 insulin resistance, 297 – 299 multifactorial approach to prevention, 297 nutritional therapy, 314–315risk, 295 – 296 cardiovascular ﬁtness, type 2 diabetes, 111children and adolescents, ... 10. Race:1 ؍ Asian2 ؍ American Indian/Alaska Native3 ؍ Black/African-American4 ؍ Native Hawaiian/ Other Pacific Islander5 ؍ White6 ؍ Other7 ؍ Unknown11. Ethnicity:Does patient self-identify ... counselingNONONONOYESYESYESYESFigure A. 22 SMBG Adherence DecisionPath404 APPENDIXFollow-up diabetes education indicatedObtain Referral DataType of diabetes (diagnosis data) Diabetes treatment regimen (medications,medical...

Software Engineering For Students: A Programming Approach Part 9 docx

... Further reading 655.5 Design a user interface for a mobile phone. Design suitable buttons and assume that a small display is available as part of the phone. Make assumptions about the tasks thatusers ... quality factors (see Chapter 29 on met-rics and quality assurance) that can be used to assess the quality of a completed design.For example, if recoverability is important for a particular application, ... on a file icon?■ consistency – are comparable operations activated in the same way? For example, in a word processor, is the selection of a single character, a word, a line or a paragraphachieved...

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