Staged diabetes management a systematic approach - part 2 pps

... Indians, Alaska Natives,African-Americans, Asians, Native Hawaiians andother Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics develop di-abetes more frequently and at an earlier age. Ad-ditional risk factors ... considered an “unmasking” oftype 2 diabetes during pregnancy.Race or ethnic background American Indians, Alaska Natives, African-Americans, Hispanics,Asians, and Native Hawaiians and other Pacific ... syndrome• Acanthosis Nigricans• American Indian or Alaska Native; African-American; Asian; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; HispanicScreeningRisk FactorsDiagnosisCasual у 20 0 mg/dL...

... withinsulin and having vascular complications. Forindividuals with type 2 diabetes, insulin-treatedversus non-insulin-treated hospitalization rates are Staged Diabetes Management: A Systematic Approach ... ther-apyBecause many patients with peripheral vascu-lar disease have cardiovascular and cerebrovas-cular disease, selection of a patient for vascularassessment/treatment r equires clinical ... 989–990 and 1 522 –1538.14. U.S. Renal Data System. USRDS 20 02 AnnualData Report: Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease inthe United States. National Institutes of Health,National Institute of Diabetes...

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... specialist.Co -management option Staged Diabetes Management DecisionPaths em-phasize the option of co-managing the patient byseeking advice and assistance from nurse educa-tors, dietitians, and ... pa-tients. This places the patient and health care pro-fessional at an enormous disadvantage. LackingSMBG data, it is almost impossible for the patientor professional to have adequate data ... or RAPM N1 2 U (a) AM R or RAAM N1 2 U (f,h)PM R or RAPM N 2 4 U (a) AM R or RAAM N 2 4 U (f,h)PM R or RA 2 4 U (f,g)1 2 U (f,g)1 2 U (c,e)1 2 U (e) 1 2 U (f) 2 4 U (f)TYPE 2 DIABETES...

... or 20 00 g at termChild of mother with GDM in any pregnancyAcanthosis nigricansAmerican Indian; Alaska Native; African-American; Asian-American; Native HawaiianPacific Islander; Mexican-AmericanPremature ... AND ADOLESCENTS 161343531 29 27 25 23 21 191715 12 BMI33 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18161413 27 25 23 21 191715 12 BMI 26 24 22 20 18161413kg/m 2 kg/m 2 AGE (YEARS) 23 4567891011 121 314151617181 920 SOURCE: ... highest risks.Hispanics, African-Americans, Native Americans,and Asian-Americans have an incidence rate thatvaries from two- to tenfold that of Caucasians.164 TYPE 2 DIABETES AND METABOLIC SYNDROME...

... Finally,type 2 diabetes may be confused with type 1 di-abetes in overweight children who are Hispanic,African-American, or Asian-American. Althoughmore likely to have type 2 diabetes, any child 20 8 ... diabetes Ͼ5 yearsFamily history of hypertensionand/or dyslipidemiaAmerican Indian or Alaska Native;African-American; Asian; Native Hawaiianor other Pacific Islander; HispanicTreatmentOptionsHypertensionDyslipidemiaIf ... the practiceof an annual complete complications surveil-lance. Retinal, kidney, neurological, cardiovascu-lar, oral, and dermatological surveillance shouldbe part of the annual examination...

... hypoglycemia management, and issues regarding day-to-daycare. A thorough nutritional evaluation (prefer-ably by a dietitian) with a diet history anddetermining an appropriate food plan as wellas assistance ... that they do not occuragain are integral to diabetes management. Inmost instances, DKA and hypoglycemia are pre-ventable. Perhaps more than any other aspect of diabetes management, DKA has ... immediate risk of maternal, perina-tal, and neonatal complications. The diagnosticcriteria are based on the O’Sullivan–Mahan cri-teria that have been modified by Carpenter andCoustan and are...

... (pre -diabetes) , and obesity. Additionally,certain racial and ethnic groups may be at higherrisk (African-Americans, Native Hawaiians andother Pacific Islanders, Asian-Americans and His-panics).The ... 2 diabetes. Staged Diabetes Management: A Systematic Approach (Revised Second Edition) R.S. Mazze, E.S. Strock, G.D. Simonson and R.M. Bergenstal 20 06 Matrex. ISBN: 0-4 7 0-8 6576-XGESTATIONAL ... management of gestational diabetes mellitus. J Matern FetalNeonatal Med 20 02; 11: 21 8 22 5.17. O’Sullivan J, Mahan C, Charles D and DandrowRV. Screening criteria for high-risk gestationaldiabetic...

... (especiallyϾ10 years)Hypertension and albuminuriaAmerican Indian or Alaska Native; African-American; Asian; Native Hawaiian or otherPacific Islander; Hispanic••••Visualization of retina ... and Adjustment GuideStatinAtorvastatin (Lipitor) 10 mg/day 10–80 mg/dayFluvastatin (Lescol) 20 mg/day 20 –80 mg/dayLovastatin (Mevacor) 1 0 -2 0 mg/day 20 –80 mg/dayPravastatin (Pravacol) 1 0 -2 0 ... disease• Smoking• Duration of diabetes Ͼ5 years• Family history of hypertension and/or dyslipidemiaRisk Factors• American Indian or Alaska Native; African American; Asian; Native Hawaiianor...

... individual and the error 28 3 20 .3 Structured walkthroughs 28 4 20 .4 Inspections 28 6 20 .5 Pair programming 28 6 20 .6 Discussion 28 7Summary 28 7Exercises 28 8Further reading 28 8 21 The waterfall model 29 1 21 .1 ... models 28 9xiv Detailed contentsBELL _A0 1.QXD 2/ 2/05 3 :20 PM Page xivDetailed contents xvii 29 .4 Faults and reliability – estimating bugs 361 29 .5 Software quality 3 62 29.6 Quality assurance 364 29 .7 ... spiral model 29 7 22 .1 Introduction 29 7 22 .2 The spiral model 29 7 22 .3 Case study 300 22 .4 Discussion 301Summary 301Exercises 301Answer to self-test question 3 02 Further reading 3 02 Part E ●Process...