... Description of Microstructure of Materials,
CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 1995.
Liebermann, H. H., Ed., Rapidly Solidified Alloys, Wiley & Sons, New York, 1993.
Lifshin, E., Ed., Characterization of Materials, ... The Theory of Transformation in Metals and Alloys, Pergamon, Oxford, 1975.
Collings, E. W., The Physical Metallurgy of Titanium Alloys, ASM, Metals Park, 1984.
Cullity, B. D...
... consisting
of two sublattices: an FCC sublattice of O
2–
ions and a sublattice of Al
3+
ions occupying two thirds of the octahedral sites in the first one.
α-Fe
Allotropic form of iron having ... stability of α-phase and thereby raising the β/(α + β)
transus in the corresponding phase diagram. In physical metallurgy of
steels, it is referred to as ferrite-stabilizer.
α-Ti...
... and mechanical properties in various
directions. Anisotropy of single crystals is a result of crystalline aniso-
tropy, whereas that of a polycrystal is dependent on crystallographic
texture ... forces for growth of variously oriented grains
and different mobility of their boundaries (see compromise texture). Grain
growth commonly (but not always) results in weakening of the p...
... result of the preferential arrange
-
ment of precipitates at subboundaries (see heterogeneous nucleation),
which inhibits their migration (see particle drag). Because of this, an
increase of the ... of the elastic strain
energy associated with lattice defects, which might contribute to the for
-
mation of recrystallization nuclei. Continuous recrystallization is
observed in m...
... hollows
of the second layer and above the C hollows of the first layer. The atom
centers of the fourth layer are arranged in the hollows of the third layer
and above the A centers of the first ... the
hollows of the lower layer. In the FCC structure, the atom centers of the
second layer are arranged in the B hollows of the first layer (see Fig
-
ure F.2). The atom centers...
... between the number of components, C, the
number of phases, P, and the number of degrees of freedom, F, in some
equilibrium thermodynamic system:
F = C – P + 2
in the case of varying temperature ... independently. In the case
of the arbitrarily chosen temperature, the compositions of the phases are
fixed, and in the case of the arbitrarily chosen composition of one of th...
...
Manifestation of the difference in diffusion rates of the
atoms of different components in the case of vacancy mechanism, i.e.,
in substitutional solid solutions. An annealing of a sample made of two ... connecting two parallel segments of the
same dislocation lying on both sides of the Peierls barrier. Kinks can
easily glide along with the dislocation.
kink band
Part...
... were present in such a particle, the particle’s
free energy would be increased. In the particle, the energy of the magnetic
poles at its surface is the lowest in the case of the largest pole spacing. ... boundaries
can be found.
single-domain particle
Magnetic particle whose minimum linear size is smaller
than the domain wall thickness; because of this, it consists of one magnetic...