báo cáo khoa học: "Task shifting in maternal and newborn care: a non-inferiority study examining delegation of antenatal counseling to lay nurse aides supported by job aids in Benin" doc

... Open AccessTask shifting in maternal and newborn care: a non-inferiority study examining delegation of antenatal counseling to lay nurse aides supported by job aids in BeninLarissa Jennings1,2*, ... in maternal and newborn carebylaynurseaidesascomparedtonurse-midwiveswhotraditionally assume this role. Communication by lay nurse aides with appropriate training, supervision, and jobaidswasfoundtobenon-inferiortothatofnurse-midwives ... nurse aides were trained to use a set of pictorial co unseling job aids to improve quality of maternal and newborn care counseling to p regnant women. Thus, lay nurse aides assisted by job aids...

báo cáo khoa học: "Task shifting and integration of HIV care into primary care in South Africa: The development and content of the streamlining tasks and roles to expand treatment and care for HIV (STRETCH) intervention" ppt

... began and planswere made to train staff at the outstanding clinic.Training at intervention clinicsThe PALSA PLUS model of training was expanded to include extra training in nurse prescription of ... Coordinator • Teaching in the Free State ART training programme alongsideART programme doctors• Available for clinical advice for all staff in ART sites• Initial training and support of nurse ... offered at intervention clinics during STRETCH interventionFree State Department of Health ARTcourse (Standard training)PALSA PLUS training (Standard training) STRETCH Training (Additional training...

báo cáo sinh học:" Task-shifting HIV counselling and testing services in Zambia: the role of lay counsellors" pot

... contribution of Rebecca Dirks and Dr Justin Mandala of Family Health International, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America, in reviewing the manuscript.They also thank clients, staff and the Ministry ... the lay counsellors we inter-viewed were interested in future training and continuing in what was considered a professional field, includingobtaining advanced certificates and degrees. The lay ... and 4Ministry of Health/DHMT, Ndola, ZambiaEmail: Parsa Sanjana - parsa.sanjana@gmail.com; Kwasi Torpey* - ktorpey@zpct.org; Alison Schwarzwalder - alison.schwarzwalder@gmail.com; Caroline Simumba...

báo cáo sinh học:" Task shifting in Mozambique: cross-sectional evaluation of non-physician clinicians’ performance in HIV/AIDS care" pdf

... overstaging(miscategorizing a patient as having more advanced dis-ease), and premature staging (assigning a clinical stagebefore completing the indicated clinical and laboratoryevaluations). Correct staging ... nationwide, and increasing ART availability in rural and peri-urbanareas [5]. Task-shiftin g and de centralization were to be supported by rapid training and deployment of non-physician clinicians known as ... guide-lines for diagnosis and management of OIs and othercomplications of AIDS and AIDS treatment. In November2008, MOH initiated a new program to re-train TMs in HIV /AIDS care; this program includes...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Brain angiogenesis in developmental and pathological processes: regulation, molecular and cellular communication at the neurovascular interface pdf

... [62].Astrocytes are also interesting with regards to brain vas-culature, because they regulate the formation and main-tenance of BBB, modulate neurovascular coupling and maintain several parts of ... and gamma-catenins in their cytoplamic tails. As with tightjunctions, adherens junctions are linked to the actincytoskeleton via the binding of beta- and gamma-cate-nin to alpha-catenin [8]. Gap ... [85]. In addition, the slight edema of astro-cytes helps maintain the water balance in the brain,but pathologic cytotoxic edema is a main cause of increased intracranial pressure [86]. To overcome...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Brain angiogenesis in developmental and pathological processes: therapeutic aspects of vascular endothelial growth factor doc

... these pathways are needed in a CNS-speciﬁcmanner. In addition, the mechanism behind vascularpermeability and the formation of edema in braintissue needs to be clariﬁed to obtain a strategy ... (ECs) in the BBB are well organized with claudins and ZO-proteins through a decrease in angiogenesis signaling and an increase in the stability of ECs by theAKAP12 ⁄ SSeCKS ⁄ Gravin and other systems ... ‘Promotion of Fundamental Research in Health Science’ of the Organi-zation for Pharmaceutical Safety and Research. In May2009, the FDA in the USA approved bevacizumab forthe treatment of patients...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Brain angiogenesis in developmental and pathological processes: neurovascular injury and angiogenic recovery after stroke docx

... the accumulating experimental and clinical data suggest that MMPs (and perhaps otherextracellular proteases) may mediate neurovascularinjury during the acute stages of stroke. In this regard,< ... glutamate-induced excitotoxicity has beenthought of as the main reason for neuronal cell death.Although NMDA receptor activation in the acutephase leads to neuronal damage, the same NMDA sig-naling ... Understanding how these acute events tran-sition into delayed neurovascular remodeling is critical.Finding ways to regulate neurovascular perturbations and promote brain angiogenesis may allow...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Verprolin function in endocytosis and actin organization Roles of the Las17p (yeast WASP)-binding domain and a novel C-terminal actin-binding domain doc

... organizationRoles of the Las17p (yeast WASP)-binding domain and a novelC-terminal actin-binding domainThirumaran Thanabalu1,2, Rajamuthiah Rajmohan2, Lei Meng2, Gang Ren4,5, Parimala R. ... VH2-Cdomain, by supplying actin monomers for polymeriza-tion may play a critical role in actin ﬁlament assembly in the actin patch. Binding of the LBD to Las17p mayalso stimulate Las17p-dependent activation ... essential for localization of the cytokinesis regulatorHof1p to a ring at the bud neck and for passagethrough cytokinesis [22]. Hof1p has been shown to play an important role in cytokinesis and...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Thesaurus in Syntax and Semantics" docx

... Japanese into the interlingua, and from the interlingua into English, German, Latin and Welsh. Thus the Japanese passage conventionally translated as: KETSU SAKU HO GO HEI ni ICHI SAKU to 2 ... into the translation program at the stage of target- language retranslation by including a syntactic section within a thesaurus, so as to produce idiomatic multilingual mechanical translation ... (Woolner-Bird); and to employ it to analyze chapters instead of paragraphs (Need- ham and Jones). Several facts of considerable interest emerged. One was that, in any kind of writing which builds up into...

Báo cáo khoa học: N-Methylation in polylegionaminic acid is associated with the phase-variable epitope of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 lipopolysaccharide pptx

... N2has an axial(or close to axial) orientation related to the pyranose ring of legionaminic acid and lies on or close to a planeformed by H4, H6, and H7. In contrast, in 2 no NOEcorrelation was ... of legionellae arenatural or man-made water systems and their natural hostsare various amoebae species [2]. In the human lungL. pne umophila invades and replicates within alveolarmacrophages ... left panel). In addition, each proton signalcorrelated to a signal of a nitrogen-bearing carbon (C5) of legionaminic acid (dC55.93 and 57.32). Taken t hese datatogether, it was concluded that...

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