... Hospital, Toronto, Canada2 Research Director, Medical/Surgical ICU, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada3Director, Respiratory Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, ... Oliveira R,Takagaki TY, Carvalho CR: Effect of a protective-ventilationstrategy on mortality in the acute respiratory distress syn-drome. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:347-354.4. Imai Y, Nakagawa S, Ito ... 1466-609X)AbstractIn neonatal and pediatric intensive care units, high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) hasbecome an increasingly common therapy. This may not have been the case if researchers...