a history of money from ad 800 phần 8 pptx
a history of money from ad 800 phần 8 pptx
... total pre-revolution money supply was 2 billion) and the value of the Assignats fell toabout a quarter of their face value in bullion. The Law of Maximum was A HISTORY OF MONEY 223Part 1 examines ... records availableshow that, as a banker, he was capable of handling large transactions. Heappears to have operated successfully in accordance with the sound principleshe was later to write about. ... countenance the introduction of a paper money or a national bank, either of which can only produce a great evil and of which the memories alone are capable of frightening us because of theabuse and...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 1 pptx
... clear, from even a cursory reading of the sources, that many of the problems and events weshall discuss had their parallels in earlier centuries. I can offer only a tantalising glance at a few ... then began the attempt to develop an adequate system of bank and credit regulation (back to Part II). The Bank Charter Act of 184 4,was preceded and followed by a series of financial crises as the ... banking, and explain what can seem to Europeans theparochialism and backwardness of American retail banking.4 A HISTORY OF MONEY system. Later, though, it was England alone who preserved the Carolingiansystem...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 2 docx
... another of theperiodical adjustments needed to take account of normal wear and tear on theactual circulating coins and of changes in the relative prices of gold and silver.Wear and tear has ... were hanged) and in anycase many of the coins in circulation were old and had suffered badly from fairwear and tear. The periodical recoinage to take account of this was five or tenyears overdue.The ... cloths of Flanders were exchanged in Africa for Guineangold and the linens of Rheims were bought for the silks of China in theheart of Asia.(Bautier 1971:146)The great trade fairs of Champagne...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 3 docx
... European traders discovered that the ratio in Japan was 4 to1. Great profits were made—for a short time…At the time of the treaty of 185 8 between Great Britain, the United States and Japan a very ... Money which has alreadylost at least 2/5 parts of its Intrinsick value by Clipping and Adulteration.(Li 1963:2 18) Newton (1696) also made a point about the gold/silver ratio. A HISTORY OF MONEY ... meant that the offer of coins of the appropriate valuehad to be accepted as good legal discharge of a debt of any amount: thecreditor was not entitled to demand (although he could agree to accept)payment...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 4 potx
... theformal introduction of the gold standard. Sir David Barbour ( 188 5), perhaps themost readable and coherent of the supporters, was Financial Secretary to theGovernment of India and was to have ... Cleveland was elected President in 189 2, and was inaugurated on the day of a Wall Street crash. Brogan says of him: ‘There was not much room forideas in Cleveland’s massive head but when one had ... 214 Caracalla replaced it as the standard coin by a double denariusintrinsically worth about one and a half of the current pieces.He says that the Emperor Gallienius (253– 68) abandoned all restraint...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 5 docx
... money was used, but still as a convenient means of money transmission, rather than a major component of money supply. Theperiod was also a great age of European music and drama and (more relevant) of ... given a guaranteeagainst loss in exchange for a percentage of the eventual profit.3. The sale by the investor, for a fixed sum to be paid to him each year, of his chances of profit above a certain ... thestock reached par, i.e. £100, but this is misleading: this would represent a capital gain on the real subscription price of nearly 50 per cent and an annualrate of capital appreciation (in addition...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 6 ppsx
... of barter. Although the Bank of England blamed the country banks forthe crisis, and vice versa, there was no Parliamentary enquiry as it was fairlyclear already what had happened. As William ... fate was that of nearly all who have dealt in innovative fashion with money (Galbraith 1975 :82 ). This is hardly fair. Biddle was a conservative andcompetent banker. Maybe he was a megalomaniac, ... was granted (by a narrow majority) in May 1 781 . It had a capital of $400,000, was limited to assets of $10 million, and commencedoperations in January 1 782 . It was also granted charters in Massachusetts...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 7 docx
... ordered payment by way of precaution. And afterthe notice we only required about £100,000 instead of £200,000. From that day we had a market of comparative ease.(Evans 184 8 :87 )The Bank did in fact ... structure of UKbanking law and practice was, from a monetary point of view, now in place. BANK CHARTER ACT 184 4: THE CRISIS OF 184 7 19721THE BANK CHARTER ACT OF 184 4AND THE CRISIS OF 184 7THE BANK ... technical reasons. Any advance made to a country bank gave that bank the right to withdraw notes from the Bank of England, and the Bank’s right to issue notes was limited by the Bank CharterAct of...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 9 pps
... 189 1and replaced by the Banco de la Nacion Argentina.BrazilThe situation was broadly similar to that in Argentina. Notes of the Bank of Brazil date from 180 8. Gold and silver had disappeared, ... secret at Jekyll Island and drafted a Banking Bill, ‘the Aldrich plan’ (Congress was not told that Wall Streetbankers had had any part in drafting it). This would have created a NationalReserve Association ... loan) had already brought the discountdown to 1.6 per cent, but it rose again with the Paris based crisis of 188 2.AustriaThe Bank of Vienna effectively failed after the Napoleonic Wars and a...
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a history of money from ad 800 phần 10 ppt
... 1 38 1Asquith, Herbert H., Earl of Oxford 264assayed value of coinage 10, 11Assignation Banks (Russia) 255Assignats (France) 220 8; failures of 225–9;value of 2 28 Astor, John Jacob 160Athens ... Club.McCullough, J.R. ( 185 8) Encyclopaedia Britannica 8th edn.McCusker, J.J. (19 78) Money and Exchange in Europe and America 1600–1775, A Handbook, University of North Carolina (Macmillan UK).Malagrowther, ... 260;gold standard 65, 77, 89 , 90, 260–4,2 68 1;monetary union 82 , 86 8, 88 United States, inconvertible paper money in 2 28; see also American Civil War;American Revolutionusury:and Christianity...
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