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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 7 ppsx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 7 ppsx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 7 ppsx

... the value of the deposits in the other banks. Similarly,an increase in the fraction of travelers spreads on the other banks alarger fraction of the loss due to the insolvency of one bank. This ... passpart of their losses to other banks through the interbank market.We now compare the two systems for given values of λ and N. We thencompare the exposure to market discipline of the credit ... Two of the possible solutions are the use of collateralspreviously supplied by bank j (as on CHIPS, see below) and the granting of liquidity loans by the central bank to bank j in function of the...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 1 ppsx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 1 ppsx

... Introduction and Outline of the Book 1References 14PART 1. WHY ARE THERE SO MANY BANKING CRISES? 19Chapter 1. Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? Jean-Charles Rochet 211.1 Introduction 211.2 The Sources ... ✐✐“rochet” — 20 07/ 9/19 — 16:10 — page2—#14✐✐✐✐✐✐2 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND OUTLINE OF THE BOOK Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? Part 1 contains a nontechnical presentation of these banking ... risk.✐✐“rochet” — 20 07/ 9/19 — 16:10 — page xi — #11✐✐✐✐✐✐ Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? ✐✐“rochet” — 20 07/ 9/19 — 16:10 — page5—# 17 ✐✐✐✐✐✐GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND OUTLINE OF THE BOOK...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 5 ppsx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 5 ppsx

... between the banks and the DIFon the one hand, and pure public supervision on the other hand.Proposition 4.3. A purely private organization of the banking sectorleads to too many closures in the ... purchased at the price of government exposure and bank 6 There is ample evidence on the existence and relevance of peer monitoring in the banking industry. For example, in their study of the Suffolk ... interbank market:ˆρ2≡ ρ2+ρ21. The harder the liquidity shock hitting bank 1, the lower the value of the interbank loan and the higher the overall liquidity shock of bank 2.While the qualitative...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 2 pdf

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 2 pdf

... 20 07/ 9/19 — 16:10 — page 31 — #43✐✐✐✐✐✐ WHY ARE THERE SO MANY BANKING CRISES? 31 the activities of all banks. This feature is illustrated by the failure of the Basel Committee to impose the ... — 20 07/ 9/19 — 16:10 — page 29 — #41✐✐✐✐✐✐ WHY ARE THERE SO MANY BANKING CRISES? 29Economists have examined several questions. For example, the evalu-ation of the social cost of these ... average the fiscal cost of each of these recent banking crises was of the order of 12% of the country’s GDP but exceeded40% in some of the most recent episodes in Argentina, Indonesia, Korea,and...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 3 pptx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 3 pptx

... 0.(3.8)Conditions (3 .7) and (3.8) are satisfied if the costs of efforts e0 and e1 are small and if δ (the increase in the probability of success) and ∆β (the reduction in the probability of solvency) are large. ... R∗is a decreasing function of the liquidity ratio m and the solvency(E/I) of the bank, of the critical withdrawal probability γ, and of the expected return on the bank s assets¯R.(ii) R∗is ... mucha bank can lend), as well as the profit rates of the bankers in differentstates of the world, as a function of E (the equity of the bank) and the parameters characterizing investment returns and...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 4 doc

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 4 doc

... the first version of the model there are only two protagonists:5 the “banker”(who represents the collective interests of the bank s managers and shareholders) and the DIF (which subrogates the collective ... the banker and the DIF. 7 This contract stipulates the volume of loans L and the volume D of deposits that the bank can collect, the level of equity E being taken as given. The specificities of ... sum of two terms:• the expected net surplus generated by bank lending,• the social value of the banking system as a whole, captured by afunction14V of the total assets¯L of the banks at the...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 8 potx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 8 potx

... The cost of bailout is 0 if and only if D0/R <4 7 ,itisD0−4 7 R if and onlyif4 7 <D0/R <6 7 . When D0/R >6 7 , the central bank also has to injectliquidity in the solvent banks. ... liquidate insolvent banks because of the implicitsubsidies offered by the payments networks; the inefficient liquidation of solvent banks because of the contagion effect stemming from oneinsolvent bank. ✐✐“rochet” ... proposition 7. 2.Proposition 7. 5 (contagion risk). There is a critical value of the smallesttime t = 2 deposits below which the closure of a bank causes the liquidation of at least another bank. This...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 9 pps

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 9 pps

... which the bank declares bankruptcy)23 and the shirking thresholdAS(below which the bank shirks) are chosen by bankers so as to maxi-mize the value of equity. The reason why shirking is sometimes ... butrather the agency problem between the bank and the deposit insurancefund. Indeed, the cost of monitoring is entirely borne by the bank, but the bank collects only a fraction of the benefits of ... of aconstrained bank; C, new choice of the same bank. In this example the failureprobability of the constrained bank has increased after the imposition of the capital requirement.On the other...
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Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 10 docx

Why Are there So Many Banking Crises? The Politics and Policy of Bank Regulation phần 10 docx

... contingent on the level of risk chosen by the bank. Thenthey examine the complementarity between two policy instruments of bank regulators: the level of capital requirements and the intensity of supervision. ... studying the impact of possible renegotiationbetween equityholders and debtholders. They also allow for the possi-bility of strategic default.In the other strand of the literature, Merton (1 977 , ... reduces the impact of sol-vency requirements.Finally, Pagès and Santos (2001) analyze optimal banking regulations and supervisory policies according to whether or not banking authorities are also...
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The art and practice of leadership coaching phần 6 ppsx

The art and practice of leadership coaching phần 6 ppsx

... because they are in a transition, either moving fromone level in an organization to another, or resolving some problem between the fit of their current skills and abilities, and the demands of their ... itscapabilities. The coach stays in the background and shadows the actual play-ers. Rather than being the focal point of the process, the coach seeks out the cracks and gaps by doing the prework, the in-between ... GiberIn many ways, coaching is the interweaving of two stories the coach’s and the person being coached. The coach must understand the experiences orstories of his or her clients, but also help them...
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