public utilities management challenges for the 21st century phần 1 ppt

... Forecasts020406080 10 0 12 0 14 0 16 0 18 0200220240260280300320340360 19 50 19 55 19 60 19 65 19 70 19 75 19 80 19 85 19 90 19 95 2000 2005 2 010 2 015 2020Annual MGDActual Annual 19 67 SWD Forecast 19 73 ... Forecast 19 73 RIBCO Forecast 19 80 Complan Forecast Medium 19 80 Complan Forecast Medium-Low 19 85 Complan Forecast-Medium 19 93 WSP Forecast 19 97 Revised Forecast20 01 WSP Forecast2003 Official Forecast2006 ... Draft ForecastUtility Management Challenges for the 21 st Century: Managing in an Era of UncertaintyApril 2009Uncertainty Challenges l Economy: What Does the Future Holdl Demand and Supply Forecastingl...

... employment trends, or other influencers of demand0 10 0,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000 19 80 19 83 19 86 19 89 19 92 19 95 19 98 20 01 20040500,000 1, 000,000 1, 500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,0003,500,0004,000,0004,500,000Water ... & Water Consumption0200,000400,000600,000800,000 1, 000,000 1, 200,000 1, 400,0000306090 12 0 15 0 18 0 210 19 75 19 80 19 85 19 90 19 95 2000 2005PopulationAnnual MGDPopulationTotal ConsumptionBilled ... ProjectsImpact of All Forms of Conservationon Past and Forecast Water Demand0255075 10 0 12 5 15 0 17 5200225250 19 75 19 80 19 85 19 90 19 95 2000 2005 2 010 2 015 2020 2025 2030Annual MGDUnattributed SavingsTransitory...

... Curve”” for the Sewer Maintenance Program for the Sewer Maintenance ProgramAn Example: Tying Together Service Levels, Lifecycle Costing, and the Triple Bottom Line 10 0+908070605040302 010 5Estimated ... Curve”” for the Sewer Maintenance Program for the Sewer Maintenance ProgramAn Example: Tying Together Service Levels, Lifecycle Costing, and the Triple Bottom Line 10 0+908070605040302 010 5Estimated ... costs$$ 10 0%Reactive 10 0%ProactiveA Sample A Sample ““Bathtub CurveBathtub Curve”” for the Sewer Maintenance Program for the Sewer Maintenance ProgramAn Example: Tying Together Service...

... Provide for analysisl Mobile systemsl Asset costingPre - 19 00 19 00 -19 09 19 10 -19 19 19 20 -19 29 19 30 -19 39 19 40 -19 49 19 50 -19 59 19 60 -19 69 19 70 -19 79 19 80 -19 89 19 90 -19 992000-Present050 10 0 15 0200250300350Miles ... '02 Forecast2004 - '04 Forecast2007 - '02 Forecast2007 - '04 Forecast2 010 - '02 Forecast2 010 - '04 Forecast$93.66 $84.04 $11 1.45 $98.82 $12 6.57 $12 0.28$9 ... 2002 Forecast vs. Today$- $10 $20$30$40$50$60$70$80$90 $10 0 $11 0 $12 0 $13 0Projected CIP Expenditures by YearMillions $September 2002 Forecast August 2005September 2002 Forecast $11 9.52...

... sciences of the mind often pose serious challenges, they also present us with opportunities: since the challenges theypose are often new versions of old challenges, they present us with the opportunity ... are aintroduction 10 thesis, so far as the ethics of neuroethics is concerned. I shall argue for what I call the parity thesis: our new ways of altering the mindare not, for all that, entirely ... that they do not presentus with genuine ethical dilemmas and with serious challenges; theydo. But, for the most part, these dilemmas and challenges are newversions of old problems.If the new...

... neglected, field, they were not able tofollow the instruction to grab it. Rather than reach behind them for the object, they reached toward the mirror. When asked where the object was, they replied ... tools? The fact that the laws of physics (for instance) will apply to all theseelements is neither here nor there: the laws of physics applyeverywhere, and therefore cannot be used to delineate the ... to the dualist view. The sciences of the mind havedelivered another, or rather a series of others. The cognitive sciences – the umbrella term for the disciplines devoted to the study of mentalphenomena...

... •WorldPopulationinto3groupsbymeansofGDPinUS$percapita,(purchasingpowerparitycorrected)<4K,4K– 16 Kand> 16 K The Divisionsare4.0billion(Poor), 1. 2billion(Transitional)and0.8billion(Rich). The Richhave9times the wealth8times the energyconsumption8times the carbonemissionsof the Poor ... •BrainDrainDevelopedcountriescanalwaysrecruitprofessionalengineersandtechnologistsfromdevelopingcountriesDevelopingcountriessufferonthreecounts:First,theydonotproduceenoughengineers for theirownrequirementSecondly,theyexpendscarcehardforeigncurrencyinsendingtheirstudents for expensiveengineeringcoursesindevelopedcountries.Thirdly, the constantdrainofengineers,usually the bestand the brightest,to the developedcountries.  • the FutureofEngineeringand the FortuneofEngineerslieinsmallandmediumscaleenterprises(SME)thatareengagedinengineeringinnovationsThisParadigmShiftwillmostlyoccurinSMEwith the Younginchargeastheyarewithout the traditionalbaggageofcautionandconservatismof the engineeringprofession. ...  • The Opportunities for EngineersandEngineeringin the globalisedworldareexcitingandboundless: 1) The SustainabilityOpportunities;2) The ICTOpportunities;3) The TraditionalEngineeringOpportunities....

... in bringing the concerns of consumers and their families to a broad social RT 410 7.indb 2 1/ 18/06 2:03 :19 PMRT 410 7.indb 18 1/ 18/06 2:03 :15 PM22 • Community Mental Healthside the formal treatment ... in the scientific field.••RT 410 7.indb 12 1/ 18/06 2:03:32 PMRT 410 7.indb 16 1/ 18/06 2:03 :12 PM Pursuing Hope and Recovery • 27mental illness in asylums in the 20th century. Recently, the ... Rehabilitation Journal, 11 , 11 19 .Deegan, P. (19 97). Recovery and empowerment for people with psychiatric disabilities. Social Work and Health Care, 25, 11 –24.RT 410 7.indb 23 1/ 18/06 2:03:47 PMPublished...

... Reusability 11 2Information Hiding 11 3Function Prototypes 11 4Function Definitions 11 6Function Calls 11 9Variable Scope 12 2Local Scope 12 2Global Scope 12 4Chapter Program–Trivia 12 5Summary 12 9 Challenges ... Strings 18 9strlen() 19 0tolower() and toupper() 19 0strcpy() 19 2strcat() 19 3Analyzing Strings 19 4strcmp() 19 5strstr() 19 6Chapter Program–Word Find 19 8Summary 200 Challenges 2 01 Introduction ... Variables 15 4Printing Pointer Variable Contents 15 7Functions and Pointers 15 9Passing Arrays to Functions 16 4 The const Qualifier 16 8Chapter Program–Cryptogram 17 1Introduction to Encryption 17 1Building...