... transportation. Also, camels play certain role in the continuous introduction of RVFV in Egypt. On the contrary to the OIE rules, camels enter Egypt officially without any virological investigation, and ... morbidity and mortality in animals and humans. RVFV was introduced for the first time in Egypt in 1977. In endemic areas, the insect vector control and vaccination is considering appropriate measures ... massive infections and indicated the absence of an effective traceability system in Egypt [25]. Also, during 1997, a concurrent infection of Theileriosis and RVFV among calves and cattle in dairy...