... mean
that the minimum is attained in a single point. In the case
of degeneracy, as commonly present in the IMRT setting,
the set of minimizers is a sizeable, high dimensional, closed
and connected ... maps of a manually optimised 6 beam configuration, a 5, 6, and 7 beam
direction optimised configuration, and a 11 field configuration consisting of the union of th...
... sedoheptulose-
1,7-bisphosphatase.
Discussion
One of the original goals motivating this structural inves-
tigation of the Calvin cycle was to determine whether or not
the traditional reactions of the Calvin cycle are capable of
sustaining ... as being some
combination of the following: (a) production of redox
potential in the form of NADPH; (b) production of
glyc...
... activation
The formation of thrombin from its zymogen prothrom-
bin is the central event in the coagulation cascade. In
addition to the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin,
thrombin orchestrates the ... function, whereas
their inhibition or inactivation is also important in the
regulation and termination of the reaction. Activation
of the zymogens is a consequence...
... equilibria of both reactions can be
assumed to lie on the side of pantothenate formation.
In other words, regardless of the type of synthetase
reaction, coupling of pantothenate synthesis from ... pantoate and b-alanine.
Using K¢
Eqn (3)
and the initial concentrations of panto-
ate, b-alanine and pantothenate in the assay, the
maximum fraction of
14
C-label assoc...
... from HDL. The involvement of SR-B1 in this
uptake was indicated by the inhibition of the uptake
by the SR-BI inhibitor BLT-1.
Conclusions
In conclusion, we demonstrate three subclasses of
caveolae ... of these proteins were also detected in the high-density
caveolae. In response to insulin, the insulin receptor autophosphorylation
and the amount of insulin-regu...
... search of the literature. IKA was responsible for the histology consulting
and pathology examination. APT was responsible for correction, editing, revi-
sion, and approval of the final version.
Author ... by the Editor -in- Chief of this journal.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Authors' contributions
DMD was responsible for o...
... better on profes-
sionally edited documents. The heavy use of pro-
nouns and less descriptive mention phrases in the
other documents seems to be one cause of the re-
duction in relation extraction ... engine.
determining the sentiment the author is expressing
about the car requires knowing that the engine is a
part of the car so that the positive sentiment being...
... constraining the
entity pairs participating in different types of part-
whole relations. The types of part-whole relations
instantiated by the tuples could then be determined
based on their ontological ... Learning Subtypes of the Part-Whole Relation: Do Not Mix your
Seeds
Ashwin Ittoo
University of Groningen
Groningen, The Netherlands
r.a.ittoo@rug.nl
Gosse Bouma
Univer...
... production of inter-
leukins and secretion of immunoglobulins on the
mucosal surface of the intestine [49,50]. The antibacte-
rial defence of the intestinal mucosa depends in part
on stimulation of ... (s) concentration–response
curves in mouse splenocytes. Splenocytes were exposed to
increasing concentrations of CCK-8, or a single concentration of
CCK-8-NS in...
... Open-domain question-answering.
In Foundations and Trends in Information Re-
trieval,vol. 1, pp 91-231.
1316
Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ... values.
Approximating the attribute value. In the case
when we do not have any values remaining after
the bounds processing step, the object node will
remain unassigned af...