... crown dimensions, vertical and horizontal differentiation and foliage height diversity. Moderate and heavy thinning have similar effects on stand structure, but the effects of light thinning are quite ... 756–775.[19] Montes F., Cañellas I., Río M.d., Montero G., The effects of silvi-culture on the structure of Scots pine stands in Spain, in: Procee-dings of Towards the sustainable use of Europe’s ... Analysis of the spatial pattern of trees in Q. pyrenaica plots (a, b and c: light thinning; d, e and f: moderate thinning; g, h and i: heavythinning; 3 plots for each thinning treatment) using the...