... City, Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan4Department of Functional Biology, Kanagawa Dental College, 82 Inaokachyo, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa 238-8580, Japan5Department of Environment and Information Sciences, ... pathway via the integrin/mitogen-acti-vated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and of another signalingpathway via β-catenin was evaluated. Although many previousstudies reported that osteoblasts ... Institute of Infectious Diseases, 4-7-1 Gagkuen, Musashimurayama, Tokyo 208-0011, Japan3Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama City,...