... types of leaf damage on 24 clones
from Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands. Damage varied considerably, depending on the clones, sites, species and parental individuals. Clone’s ranks
concord on ... fonction des clones, lieux, espèces et individus parentaux. Le rang des clones concorde d un site à l’autre ; il en est de
même des rangs des sites en fonction des clones. Les clones a...
... is caused genetically and balanced by higher
resistance to adverse mountain conditions and what
seedlings are really to be considered as culls.
CONCLUSIONS
e monitoring of plantations on mountain ... standard and large dimensions.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Seeds used for the cultivation of planting mate-
rial originated from the spruce forest vegetation zone
(this zone is cha...
... supposed that losses of
production functions of stands are related to the
establishment of skidding tracks. On the contrary,
our study did not reveal any significant losses in
production caused ...
measure directed at development of forest stands in
terms of their production and non-production func-
tions. Segmentation of stands by tracks is often the
first phase of fo...
... (non-germi-
nated) seeds were cut and the dead (rotten), empty
and ‘fresh’ seeds were counted. e fresh seeds (if
any) were included in germinated seeds. e germi-
nation tests terminated after ... effect of gib-
berellic acid, paclobutrazol and ethephon on the germina-
tion of Fagus sylvatica and Picea sitchensis seeds exposed
to varying durations of moist chilling. Seed Sci...
...
Individual dispositions of tree, site and climatic
conditions of each tree contribute to their forma-
tion. Possible damage to trees and change in the
growth conditions are frequent reasons for ... mainly of coniferous
tree species. V and B (1998) and O
and R (1999) studied annual rings of pine and
spruce in Lithuania, M (1998) studied pine...
... rubrum and Quercus seedlings, For. Ecol. Manage. 118 (1999)
49–56.
[23] Jobidon R., Roy V., Cyr G., Net effect of competing vegetation on
selected environmental conditions and performance of four ... fast-growing de-
ciduous seedlings, grown under common non-limiting nutrient
conditions. Therefore, the effects of fertilization are dependent
on plant ontogeny and resource av...
... and Tab. II).
The groups of Lepidoptera major and lesser important pests
showed higher number of individuals when the plantation was
four and five years old (P < 0.05) and reduced number of ... plantation on monthly mean annual number
of individuals of primary and secondary pests species and of those with
highest number to individuals collected per light trap (G....
... (PDADI)
were determined as follows:
ADI = (D
2
D
1
) (mm) (1)
where, D
2
is the diameter of the pine tree measured at the end of the
vegetation period of each year and D
1
is the diameter of ... bore (Djos 400, diameter:
6 mm, height: 33 cm, made in Sweden) and a Zeiss Winkel apparatus
(Dendromotor 2000, made in Finland). Annual diameter increment
(ADI) and percent decr...
... (SFA = LB/FS), N and ICD were cal-
culated, and all the variables were correlated in order to find out the
grade of dependency on one another, and also, the modifications pro-
duced by the treeshelter.
2.5. ... rainfall and solar radiation. The existent
radiation, outside and inside the shelter, was studied by means of
2 dataloggers of the same brand, “RH/Temp/2x External” t...