... values of both topsoil and underlying horizon nearly equal (69% and 72%, respectively). On the other hand, the difference be-tween topsoil layer and deeper one seems to be obvi-ous either in ... farmland. Plant and Soil, 168/169: 103–110.AUGUSTO L., RANGER J., BINKLEY D., ROTHE A., 2002. Impact of several common tree species of European tem-perate forests on soil fertility. Annals of Forest ... spe-cies on the chemistry of mineral topsoil in forest plantations Fig. 2. Mean values of base cation saturation according to land-use history analyzed in both topsoil (A) and subsoil (B) horizons....