... Throughfall and stemflowchemistry in a northern hardwood forest, J. Ecol. 61 (1973) 495–508.[12] Edwards P.J., Studies of mineral cycling in a montane rain forest in New Guinea. Rates of cycling in ... Nakagawa Y., Rainfall and forest runoffchemistry: The 30-year change in the amount of dissolved elements in rainwater, input output budget of elements in rainfall and runoffwater, and the extensive ... bioelements in foliage and soil [27], and high inten-sity precipitation. In addition, on Okinawa Island, typhoons arefrequent, which can cause serious salt stress in the vegetationparticularly in events...