... 4◦C above nor-mal in a smaller region, mainly in the South-West, from East-ern Spain to Southern Germany, including most of continen-tal Italy, Sardinia, Corsica, Switzerland, and most of France.August ... than June and August, except in Swe-den, Finland and Norway. On most of the continent, both min-imum and maximum air temperature were between 1 and 3◦Cabove normal. May was also generally hotter ... WorldMeteorological Organization (WMO) and Météo France. Wealso map sunshine duration, air humidity and precipitationanomalies. Air humidity anomalies are estimated using theFrench global circulation...