... i.e. M. sutor and M. saltuarirs in northeastern China, M. galloprovinialis in the whole of Europe except for Scandinavia and Siberia, and M. scutellatus scutellatus in Alaska and Canada [6, 18, ... history, and the overwinter-ing larvae had significantly stronger cold tolerance compared456 Ma et al.[21] Song Y.S., Zang X.Q., Analysis of adaptation and quarantine coun-termeasure to Bursaphelenchus ... S a ,LeK a * a State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080, ChinabDepartment of Entomology, Shanxi Agricultural...