... scenarios
reflect the ancestry of both rBATs and 4F2hc proteins
anchored within the GH13 a-amylase family. The dif-
ference is only in the way leading from the GH13
enzymes either to rBAT and 4F2hc together ... effort to shed more light on the early evolutionary history of the
heavy-chain subunits of heteromeric amino acid transporters (hcHA...
... which were then
subjected to trypsin d igestion. The intensity of the immuno-
labeled band was lower in the presence of the detergent,
demonstrating that ferritin is localized inside the mito-
chondrial ... element for all living organisms [1]. In
green plants, its importance mainly derives from the
presence at the active sites of metalloproteins involved in...
... proposed mechanism for the
hydrolysis of HA by BTH.
AB
C
a
b
cd
a
b
cd
D
Fig. 5. HPLC analysis of the products of hydrolysis of unsaturated
HA oligosaccharides by BTH. Fifty micrograms of unsaturated ... January
2010)
doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07600.x
Synthetic hyaluronan oligosaccharides with defined structures and their
pyridylaminated derivatives were used...
...
< D
0
) and swapping a random pair
of branches.
AAddddiittiioonnaall ddaattaa ffiilleess
Additional data file 1 contains a list of species (59 bacterial
and 41 archaeal) used for the FOL construction. ... simulation of a BBB at a depth of 0.8 or
greater is meaningless within the context of the present
analysis or any imaginable further analysis, because the
arc...
... of Connectedness
and the Distribution of Number of Components
Jason P. Bell
Department of Mathematics
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, CA 92903-0112, USA
(email: jbell@math.ucsd.edu)
Edward ... depends on the type of map, and
A depends on both the type of map and the surface. See [22] for a proof of (7) for the
unrooted case an...
... of the pth powers of all of the binomial
coefficients of order n. There too, the methods described in [PWZ] can show that no
closed form exists for specific fixed values of p, but the general question ... for sums of powers of binomial coefficients, J.
Comb. Theory Ser. A
52
(1989), 77–83.
[McI] Richard J. McIntosh, Recurrences for alternating sums of powers of...
... the proof of Lemma 2 in our
proof of Theorem 1, we will include the full proof of Lemma 2 there.
As examples of these lemmas, for the symmetric group, which has m = n(n − 1)/2
roots, the asymptotic ... covariance form
of X.LetY
N
be the sum of N independent copies of X. For any vector v,letp(v) be the
probability for the random walk, and let q(v) the...
... Remark 4. The probabilistic argument we used for deriving our upper bound for the
average L
p
-extreme discrepancy was sketched in [11]. Unfortunately the derivation there
contains an error (the number ... similar way we can use the bound for the average L
p
-star discrepancy
to calculate an upper bound for the inverse n
∗
∞
(d, ε) of the star discrepancy: With (2),...
... when successful, generates an incidence
matrix uniformly at random from all incidence matrices. The probability of success can
be estimated and the asymptotic formula for F
1111
(n) results.
Let ... 0’s uniformly at
random.
(iii) Delete all rows and columns for which all entries are 0.
Proof Denote a 0-1 matrix with k rows, l columns, and n 1’s a (k, l) -matrix. Denote an
inciden...
... adjacency matrix o f G. Then the eigenvalues of G are defined as the
eigenvalues of A. As all eigenvalues of A are real, we can rearra nge them as λ
1
··· λ
n
.
I. Gutman (see [9]) defined the energy ... eigenvalue. Then by [5, Theorem 6.7], G is a complete
multipartite graph. As the r ank of a complete multipartite graph equals t he number of
its parts, G must...
... for the association of the KIAA1109/Tenr/IL2/IL21 gene
region with rheumatoid arthritis in a European family-based study
Vitor Hugo Teixeira
1,2
, Celine Pierlot
1
, Paola Migliorini
3
, Alejandro ... patients.
Conclusions Using a family-based study, we have provided a trend for the association of the
KIAA1109/Tenr/IL2/IL21 gene region with...
... evolutionary time for all lineages (blue lines) in the latest Ensembl version (version 59).
The red line indicates the lineage leading to the human genome. The dashed part of the line indicates the ... Considerations for the inclusion of 2x
mammalian genomes in phylogenetic analyses. Genome Biology 2011,
12:401.
Vilella et al. Genome Biology 2011, 12:401...
... primer
Seq3'α5-R (5'-GGAACAAACTTGGAGAGTATACAAA-
GAG-3') was used to synthesize the first cDNA strand and
Seq1-F (5'-CCCATCAAAACACGCAAACTGTATTGTC-3')
and Seq1-R (5'-ACACTGAAACCCGAATTGTCTCCAGTG-
3') ... Jordi Garcia-Mas - jordi.garcia@irta.es;
Miguel A Aranda* - m.aranda@cebas.csic.es; Abdelhafid Bendahmane - bendahm@evry.inra.fr
* Corresponding author
A...
... Perhaps by
the time barbiturates are employed for refractory ICP - often
several days after the trauma - the opportunity for the drugs
to prevent secondary injury has passed. Alternatively, it is
plausible ... Seow WT, Ng I: Barbiturate
therapy for patients with refractory intracranial hypertension
following severe traumatic brain injury: its effects on tissue
oxygenat...