... codes, 269 , 275–2 76, 349, 360 Errorsburst, 275estimation of, 162 measurement, 309medical, 5RMS, 520Estimation, 161 – 166 Euclid, 2 36, 263 , 420–421Euclidean algorithms, 361 Euler, Leonhard, 1 56, ... 143, 463 Marketingproduct samples for, 463 – 464 viral, 341Mars, 265 , 265 , 462 – 463 Mars Climate Orbiter, 122Martingale system, 6 Masaccio, 391Mass, 123, 124, 129, 313Matched sampling, 461 MathCad, ... 3 86, 499, 500–502, 507–508Gambling and betting, 6, 366 – 367 ,425–4 26, 508–510, 591Golf, 358, 5 06 –507, 533–534Horse racing, 339Ice hockey, 498Lottery odds, 207–208, 368 – 369 ,...