... sensors (CCDS),401Charles, Jacques, 127Charts, 107 –113, 108 astronomical, 297bar, 109 – 110, 110f, 111, 111f, 112column, 109 , 109 f, 110, 110f, 111, 112,112fdomain and range of functions, ... 158Mercator projection, 101 , 101 102 , 105 , 134–135, 160ordinance survey, 136paper, 134–135projection of, 100 102 scale, 100 , 434, 443, 467–468street, 132topographic, 104 , 104 , 136trigonometry ... 440Maps, 100 106 algorithms for, 30conformal, 159–160coordinate systems, 103 104 , 131,132–136development of, 104 105 as diagrams, 413–414Domain and range of functions, 158Mercator projection, 101 ,...