Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 1 pdf

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 1 pdf

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 1 pdf

... Laminar flow, 11 1 4.5 Turbulent flow, 11 3 4.6 Stratified flow, 11 7 4.7 Particle settling, 11 9 4.8 Particle transport by flows, 12 1 4.9 Waves and liquids, 12 5 4 .10 Transport by waves, 13 1 4 .11 Granular ... flow, 13 3 4 .12 Turbidity flows, 13 8 4 .13 Flow through porous and granular solids, 14 2 4 .14 Fractures, 14 4 4 .15 Faults, 15 6 4 .16 Solid bending, buckling, and fol...
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Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 4 pdf

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 4 pdf

... is Ͻ0.5. As viscous and then turbulent separation occurs around particles 10 3 10 2 10 1 10 0 10 1 Fall velocity, mm s 1 Sphere diameter, mm 10 1 10 0 10 1 10 –2 silt sand gravel Stokes law V p ... acceleration. In fact, quadrants 2 and 4 dominate, giving deceleration and implying a “structure” to turbulence. LEED-Ch-04.qxd 11 /26/05 13 :24 Page 11 6 Flow, defo...
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Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 2 ppt

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 2 ppt

... m 2 s 1 Kinetic energy of rotation v = 50 rad s 1 m = 1. 15 ؒ 10 –5 kg r = 1 ؒ 10 –3 m I = 4.6 ؒ 10 12 kg m 2 L = 2.3 ؒ 10 10 kg m 2 s 1 E k = 0.5 mR 2 v 2 = 0.5 Iv 2 LEED-Ch-03.qxd 11 /27/05 ... constant u 1 u 2 a 1 a 2 Q 1 Q 2 Q 1 = Q 2 = a 1 u 1 = a 2 u 2 u 1 > u 2 Fig. 2.22 Continuity of mass: variable density case in 1D. a = area a 2 &...
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Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 3 pot

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 3 pot

... sin u A sin u (24) F 1x = s 1 sin u A cos u (25) F 3x = s 3 cos u A sin u x F 3 F 1 F θ F N F S F 1Z F 1X F 3X F 3Z ( 21) F N = F 1Z + F 3Z (20) F S + F 3X = F 1X ; F S = F 1X ... determined as shown in Fig. 3.64 by simple trigonometric calculations (Equations 10 and 11 ), resulting in a value of 82Њ. To simplify things we divide the total angle, ␣, between the...
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Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 5 pptx

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 5 pptx

... States was stimulated by the Midwest “dust bowl” experiences of the 19 30s. 10 1 10 –0 10 –2 10 –2 10 1 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 Grain Reynolds number, u * d/n Dimensionless bed shear stress, u ... piezometer 1, p 1 = rg (h 1 – z 1 ) and therefore Φ = gz 1 + rg (h 1 – z 1 )/r = gh 1 Hydraulic gradient = ∆h/∆l Fig. 4.68 An experiment similar to that cond...
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Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 6 pot

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 6 pot

... 1C tЈ a a 1. 5 1. 0 0.5 0.0 0 30 60 90 1A 1C 1B 2 3 TЈ a a 3.0 2.0 1. 0 0.0 0 30 60 90 1C 1A 1B 3 2 LEED-Ch-04.qxd 11 /26/05 14 :02 Page 17 8 17 0 Chapter 4 400 km San Andreas fault system N Fig. 4 .10 9 The San Andreas fault ... layers. Inflexion line Hinge line Hinge line Axial surface Axial surfaces (a) (b) (c) Fig. 4 .11 6 Geometric elements of a fold in a folded surface in 3D....
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Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 7 pps

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 7 pps

... due to cool- ing and crystallization 11 00 13 00 15 00 Temperature ( º C) 3.3 2.9 2 .1 1.5 0.8 5.3 8.2 2.5 3 .1 3.5 5.6 17 .0 Pressure (kbar) 510 15202530 Liquidus Fig. 5 .13 Variation of andesite melt ... ions and also join to aluminum ions in linked rings. The linked groups are said to be in a state of polymerization and are a feature of silicate melts. It is the continuous...
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Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 8 doc

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 8 doc

... 10 2 km NA 60 36 11 388 14 6 12 SA 41 20 13 305 87 5 PAC* 10 8 0 80 499 15 2 12 4 ANT 59 15 17 356 208 0 IND * 60 15 61 420 12 4 91 AF 79 31 6 418 230 10 EUR 69 51 7 4 21 90 0 NAZ* 15 0 76 18 7 76 53 COC* ... masses. Such motions dominate heat exchange in the tropics and Outer Earth processes and systems 2 41 90 o S60 o S30 o S0 o 30 o N60 o N90 o N Height,...
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Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 9 ppt

Physical Processes in Earth and Environmental Sciences Phần 9 ppt

... effective at raising the setup of shelf waters, sometimes up to 4 m or more above 268 Chapter 6 10 11 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 1 2 3 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 5 11 7 5 10 1 6 7 12 1 2 3 3 1. 5 0.5 3 4 5 6 4 Ap Ap Ap Fig. ... formation. Concentration, g l 1 0 .1 1 10 Elevation, m 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Initial conc. 1 g l 1 Initial conc. 5.5 g l 1 Dilute suspension Concentrated su...
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.New Frontiers in Integrated Solid Earth Sciences Phần 1 pot

.New Frontiers in Integrated Solid Earth Sciences Phần 1 pot

... process modelling 1 S. Cloetingh, J. Negendank (eds.), New Frontiers in Integrated Solid Earth Sciences, International Year of Planet Earth, DOI 10 .10 07/978-90-4 81- 2737-5 _1, © Springer Science+Business ... basin fill (Cloetingh et al., 19 95a, b, 19 96, 19 97). This invoked a process- oriented approach, linking different spatial and tem- poral scales in the basin record....
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