Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 9 pot

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 9 pot

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 9 pot

... and Process, MIT, 3 19 39. 138 Bibliography Norris, D. ( 199 4) Shortlist: a connectionist model of continuous speech recognition. Cognition, 52, 1 89 234. Ogden, R. ( 199 9) A declarative account of strong ... Speech Communication, 11, 475 9. Roca, I. and Johnson, G. ( 199 9) A Course in Phonology. Blackwell. Rodgers, J. ( 199 9) Vowel devoicing in English. PhD thesis, University of...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 3 pot

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 3 pot

... (Hardcastle and Barry, 198 5; Wright, 198 9: 358; Kerswill, 199 5: 197 ), my work in Am. and SSB. sug- gests that there is an underlying binary pattern: contact suggests the presence of a consonant while ... of jobs’ [l∞tsvcu∞bz]. The ‘weak and strong forms’ of of are much more like the ‘a/an’ forms of the indefinite article in English, the main difference being that it is not actual...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 10 pdf

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 10 pdf

... 33, 36, 38, 40 Accents of English 19 20, 1 09 Welsh 112–13 Welsh, A. 91 Whalen, D. H. 10, 75 Whorf, B. L. 92 Wichmann, A. 16 word lists 87–8, 90 word perception, theories of 91 –4 word recognition ... 33 Sotillo, C. F. 3–4, 94 sound, and meaning, united in the mental lexicon 91 –3 type of, and place of occurrence 12 sound changes, directionality of 115 prediction of...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 8 pdf

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 8 pdf

... devoicing of high vowels between voiceless obstruents is a well-known feature of Japanese but also occurs in Korean (Jun and Beckman, 199 4), Turkish (Jannedy, 199 4) and Shanghai Chin- ese (Zee, 199 0). ... speakers of English, students are unlikely to have had significant contact with naturally reduced speech. Brown ( 197 7, 199 6) uses this premise as a platform for her book Listenin...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 7 doc

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 7 doc

... (Sherman, 197 1 cited in Warren, 199 9). Supporting evidence comes from reports of railroad telegraphers (Bryan and Harter, 1 897 , 1 899 , reported in Warren, 199 9: 184) who usually delayed several ... percept of stress may be achieved by a little bit of each of these, a moderate amount of any two of these, or a lot of one. Massaro’s model allows for tradeoffs of this sort...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 6 doc

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 6 doc

... University of Cambridge, results of which appeared in a series of articles over a decade (Nolan, 198 6; Barry, 198 4, 198 5, 199 1; Wright, 198 6; Kerswill, 198 5; Kerswill and Wright, 198 9; Nolan and ... importance of non-binary output to phonological theory (Nolan, 199 2, Holst and Nolan, 199 5a, 199 5b) and on modelling assimilation (Nolan and Holst, 199 6) have also come out of...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 5 docx

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 5 docx

... prosodics Several linguists (Kelly and Local, 198 9; Simpson, 199 2; Ogden, 199 9) advocate an approach which they describe as a develop- ment from the theories of J. R. Firth ( 195 7). According to these re- searchers, ... reading of nonce words and non-words which presumably do not flourish in the lexicon as a result of lack of stimulation. In agreement (however accidental) with Sta...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 4 doc

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 4 doc

... characteristics of speech and to minimize its articu- latory difficulties ( 197 9: 9) . For more explanation of Natural Phonology see Donegan and Stampe ( 197 9) and Dressler ( 198 4). 3.5 Attempts in the 199 0s 3.5.1 ... has been suggested (Paradis and Prunet, 198 9, 199 1; Lodge, 199 2) that (1) can be traced to the fact that syllable-final coronals are not fully specified for place of...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 2 ppt

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 2 ppt

... chapter 3) that because English alveolars are so volatile, they are the unmarked underlying stop (Paradis and Prunet, 198 9, 199 1; Lodge, 199 2; Lahiri and Marslen-Wilson, 199 1). Membership in a syllable- ... World Englishes and (2) Wells’ Accents of English ( 198 2) runs to three volumes. There are hundreds of varieties which can legitimately 20 Processes in Conversational Englis...
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Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 1 pdf

Sound Patterns of Spoken English phần 1 pdf

... an embarrassing display of hubris) to attempt a recapitulation of what is known. The following books (or others of a similar nature) should be assimilated before reading Sound Patterns of Spoken English: Clark, ... Variation in English, Georgetown University Press, 197 3. Brown, G., Listening to Spoken English, Longman, 197 7, 199 6. Hooper, J., Natural Generative Phonolo...
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