Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 7 pdf
Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 7 pdf
... functional categories – Preds that make nouns look more verbal, and pronouns / determiners that make adjectives and verbs look more nominal.In languages in which both Pred and pronouns are systematically ... inflection, and adjectives happen to take the same range of number, gender, and case forms as nouns in Greek,Latin, and Sanskrit. For this reason, the distinction between nouns and adjectives ... readings that nouns zero-derived into verbs have in English: (184c) is like Hale’s and Keyser’s (1993) location verbs (tocorral the horses) and (184d) is like Hale’s and Keyser’s locatum verbs (to...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 10 pot
... Maria, 173 , 181, 222, 291, 304Bobaljik, Jonathan, 276 n.Bolinger, Dwight, 194, 200n., 206, 209Borer, Hagit, 57n., 65, 72 , 73 , 77 , 141, 193n.,265–69, 277 , 284Bowers, John, 25, 34–35, 37 39, ... 66, 67n., 79 , 83, 86, 96, 97, 134, 196, 1 97, 199on wh-movement, 136n., 138“Remarks on nominalization,” 1, 3, 11, 77 ,85, 190, 238, 304Chung, Sandra, 45n.Cinque, Guglielmo, 131, 231, 2 67, 273 , ... 119n.Tzutujil adjectives in, 144, 192degree heads in, 218derivation in, 161linkers in, 193n.Uesaka, Miwako, 74 unaccusative verbs, 63compared to adjectives and nouns, 8, 13, 69, 72 74 , 76 , 249,...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 9 ppt
... assume thatobjects are designated by nouns, actions by verbs, and properties by adjectives. They then jump tothe conclusion thatthereare a few nouns, verbs, and adjectives in the language they are ... process, and itis very sensitive to the categories of the words involved; one member of theconstruction must be a noun and all the others must be adjectives. This could300 Lexical categories and ... partialindependence of morphology and syntax.5.2 Categories and the architecture of the grammar 2 87 Some languages allow the causative of a causative, for example ((19a)), and Kinyarwanda allows the applicative...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 8 pot
... could have as many as six lexical cat-egories, ranging from true verbs, to adjectival verbs, to verby adjectives, tonouny adjectives, to adjectival nouns, to true nouns. ) Alternatively, some ... X— (verbs) —X–(A1s)—X–(A2s)———X– (nouns) —–X (Japanese?)c X— (verbs) —X————————- (nouns) ————–X (Chichewa?Quechua?)d X———— (verbs) ————————–X— (nouns) —X (Mohawk?)Languages of all these types (and ... wouldhave only two categories, noun and verb. The lexical items that are adjectives in English would fall together with nouns if the language in question employedonly the +/−N distinction, and they would...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 6 pps
... the discontinuous determiner ti – a sandwichesa clausal expression, and the whole phrase is followed by the understood headof the relative. ( 177 a) and ( 177 b) show that this relative construction ... St’´at’imcets, where some lexical heads can function as the head ofa relative clause but others cannot, as discussed by Dermidache and Matthewson(1995) and Matthewson and Davis (1995). ( 177 ) illustrates ... in which verbs are productively derived from nouns, based on Dixon(1 977 ). Examples like (i) seem like excellent cases in point:(i) Gudugudu muray dura:dinu gunduy-daga:n. (Dixon 1 977 : 342)rainbow(ABS)...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 5 ppsx
... oradjectival.203.4 Nouns in binding and anaphoraMy task now is to go on and show how nouns having a criterion of identity and a referential index can explain differences between nouns and other categories that ... discourse in (57a) is true. So is (57b) (putting aside meta-physical worries about exactly what the demonstrative refers to). Nevertheless,one cannot infer (57c) from (57a) and (57b); (57c) requires ... toreplace: (71 ) a Chris is a genius, and Pat is too.b The unicorn is in the garden, and the griffin is too.c Mary is intelligent, and John is too. (71 c), for example, contains an AP, a PredP, a TP, and...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 4 pot
... seeD´echaine and Tremblay (1996) and section 4.5 below.3 Nouns as bearers of areferential index3.1 What is special about nouns? I turn now to consideration of what sets nouns apart from verbs and adjectives. Using ... between nouns and other lexical categories im-mediately explains one of the salient morphological distinctives of nouns, thefact that nouns often inflect for number (singular versus plural and sometimesdual). ... mass nouns co-occur with measure phrases, whereas comparable adjectives and verbs do not. The paradigm in (i) illustrates within the mass domain the same fundamentalcontrast between nouns and adjectives...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 3 ppt
... attach to nouns and adjectives in a givenlanguage only if they also attach to verbs. This follows from the fact that verbs are structurally closer to tense than predicative nouns and adjectives ... object and the covert subject of its com-plement, because it is not a control-inducer in (78 a). A lexical item with these lexical properties is thus welladapted to causativizing adjectives and nouns, but ... bear tense and person agreement morphemes (see chapter 1), and they cantake the same causative and benefactive suffixes as unaccusative verbs (Baker1996b) (contrast this with (72 )- (74 ) from Chichewa,...
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Lexical Categories verbs nouns and adjectives phần 2 docx
... proposal is that verbs take subjects directly and nouns and adjectives do not,as a universal definition of these categories. Thus, Pred is present with predicate nouns and predicate adjectives in ... clause if and only if they are preceded by the particle ina(Chung and McCloskey 19 87: 179 , 180 n.4):(i) . . . agus ´e∗(‘na) dh´ıod´oir and himPRED a.lawyer‘while he was a lawyer’Chung and McCloskey ... as that of the v.2 Verbs as licensers of subjects2.1 IntroductionWhat is the essential property that makes verbs behave differently from nouns and adjectives in morphology and syntax? This question...
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