... are part of the design and integration of asystem. These decision analytic topics include the development and quantifica-tion of values (objectives, value functions, and trade offs), and the modeling ... the stakeholders; the decomposition is a product of the engineers of the system and is part of the architectural design process that is attempting to solve the design problem established by the ... be the integration of hardware and software, a specific piece of hardware, a specific segment of the system’ssoftware, a group of people, facilities, or a combination of all of these. Aswith the...