Geography and Oceanography - Chapter 14 potx

... the western Atlantic–NADW forms in Norwegian Basins■Sinks and is dammed behind sills–Between Greenland and Iceland and Iceland and the British Isles■NADW periodically spills over sills ... and heat-related deaths and ill-health. ■Movement of populations to southern Europe■Need to refurbish infrastructure towards Scandinavian standards.http://www.ipcc.ch/publications _and_ data/ar4/wg2/en/ch12s1 2-6 -2 .htmlIPCC ... products and food production). ■Disruption to winter travel opportunities and increased icing of northern ports and seas. ■Changes in regional patterns of increases versus decreases in cold- and...

... feeding on unlucky neighborsWorms, Amphipods, Sand StarsThe Rocky ShoreOregon Rocky ShoreOregon Algaes - HallosaccionExploring the Tide Pools (and associated geology)◆Shoes with good tread/grip◆Extra ... Feeders on Sandy Shores◆Clams –suspension feeding◆Worms–deposit feeding by ingestion◆Amphipods–deposit feeding on surface◆Sand stars–carnivorous feeding on ... you!◆Be prepared with questions!!!...

... recent and severe events in Most recent and severe events in 1953, ‘5 7- 58, ‘65, ‘7 2- 73, ‘7 6- 77, 1953, ‘5 7- 58, ‘65, ‘7 2- 73, ‘7 6- 77, ‘8 2- 83‘8 2- 83, ‘9 1- 92, , ‘9 1- 92, ‘9 7- 98‘9 7- 98, ... very different fluidsfluids - atmosphere and ocean - in - atmosphere and ocean - in the boundless dimensions of time and space. the boundless dimensions of time and space. Abnormality in ... cyclesSlides from 198 2- 83 El NiñoSlides from 198 2- 83 El NiñoOcean AND AtmosphereOcean AND AtmosphereEl Niño is both an oceanic and an El Niño is both an oceanic and an atmospheric phenomenonatmospheric...

... and state institutions, as well as universities, and state and federal agencies and federal agencies♦The emphasis is on interdisciplinary, The emphasis is on interdisciplinary, process-oriented ... on interdisciplinary, process-oriented research and international process-oriented research and international cooperationcooperationModern Oceanography (Cont.)C. Wyville Thompson: British ... explorerDirected the Challenger Expedition (187 2-1 876)First major scientific expeditionGlobe-encircling voyageChemical, physical, and biological measurements and collectionsDisproved Edward Forbes...

... managed futures funds and IMAs are financial prod-ucts (sections 762A(2) and 764A(1)(b)), as are interests in wholesale man-aged futures funds and IMAs (sections 762A(2) and 764A(1)(ba)).Interests ... Mercan-tile Exchange; Chicago Board of Trade; Euronext-LIFFE; Euronext-Paris; BrazilianMercantile & Futures Exchange; Chicago Board Options Exchange; and Tel AvivStock Exchange.c14_gregoriou.qxd ... enterprise and thus a managed invest-ment scheme. (The impact of this categorization is lessened by the exemptionsfor corporations, debentures, and lender-lender/borrower transactions dis-cussed...

... up into rivers and estuaries. • SST sensors will combine the IR and Microwave channels to provide all-weather SST fields with higher resolution. • These satellite data and in-water data from ... year), Wind and Height data closer to the coast and higher resolution; All-Weather SST; Hyperspectral data New technologies collect subsurface data in the water – gliders, AUV. Smaller and more ... field-of-view. Specific Examples Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Perhaps the most „standard‟ measurement from satellites Passive meaurement. Traditionally used infrared (IR) emission - strong...

... September)http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/arctic-sea-ice-minimum-extent-in-september-1982 -and- 2008 (Accessed April 16 2009)Wednesday, April 13, 2011Arctic Sea Ice (minimum annual extent, September)http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/arctic-sea-ice-minimum-extent-in-september-1982 -and- 2008 ... September)http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/arctic-sea-ice-minimum-extent-in-september-1982 -and- 2008 (Accessed April 16 2009)Wednesday, April 13, 2011IPCC 2007Wednesday, April 13, 2011Wednesday, April 13, 2011Paleoceanography and Climate ... 2011Wednesday, April 13, 2011Wednesday, April 13, 2011 * * * * *Rain – enriched in 18O -1 0 -2 -2 0 -7 -3 0 -4 0 -3 0Wednesday, April 13, 2011Paleoclimate Proxy Records•Historical Documents (~1000...

... Your Generation187 0-1 900 US Railroad system built194 0-1 970 Interstate highway system196 0-1 970 Apollo mission to the Moon195 0-1 990 Cold War, nuclear threat196 0-1 980 Green revolution, ... Arctic Ocean and Sea IceMarine Energy – Wave MotionEnergy generated by waves (Dr Brekken) and tidesSolutions are Clear and ReachableNo fine-tuning yet, but we know how to keep <2°C, and so prevent ... Species – Zebra MusselEverybody Likes a Challenge199 0-2 010 Recognizing climate change201 0-? ??? Mitigation and AdaptationMarine Pollution - DDTLevels of organic pollutants may be low, but...

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... tail” for lift and propulsionROUNDED fin (e.g., angelfish)very flexible, slow-speed manueveringBuilt for Speed•speed related to body length–4-foot yellowfin tuna, 46 mph–13-foot bluefin ... (theoretically)–9-foot porpoise, 25 mph–30-foot killer whale, 34 mphFORKED fin (e.g., yellow goatfish)somewhat flexible, manueveringColossal Squid CapturedWellington, NZ, April 2003330 pounds - 16 ... Basic Ecology•factors regulating the distribution and abundance of organisms in the ocean. •influence of physical and chemical parameters on organisms in the various ecosystems...