... )classin or in timepoint (at theintact still units of sum)classin or in timepoint (at the Failures it it )t( =λ(2.13) Figure 2.18 shows the histogram of the failure rates and the function of ... Development of callbacks in automotive industry Today’s development of modern products is confronted with rising functional requirements, higher complexity, integration of hardware, soft-ware ... vehicle transmission serves as an ex-ample of failure probability in reality, Figure 2.12. Due to the standardised lifetime it is again only possible to make a qualitative statement. It is shown...