... Mandarin, Vietnamese second personal pronouns traditionally do not have general terms like Ni / Nimen (you), devoid of kinship or social ranking. The way personal pronouns, particularly the ... Vietnamese personal pronouns, two stand out as most characteristic, being, one, the pronouns are related to kinship terms or social deference address system, and two, the first personal pronouns ... Mandarin, Vietnamese second personal pronouns traditionally do not have general terms like Ni / Nimen (you), devoid of kinship or social ranking. The way personal pronouns, particularly the...