... available as pressure sensors and accelerometers, biosensors, chemical sensors, optical sensors, magnetic sensors, etc. Intelligent vision systems andparallel processor-based sensors are typical ... photomag-neto effect sensors. • Mechanical domain: sensors include a wide range of devices fromMEMS to tactile sensors. Some examples are piezoresistive, photo-electric and photovoltaic sensors, and ... diversified.1.4.5 Smart Sensors In recent years, significant progress has been made in instruments and instru-mentation systems because of the integration of microsensors, nanosensors,and smart sensors in...