... 1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China 2. Beijing Milky Way Metal Roof Forming Technology Institute, Beijing, 100021, China ABSTRACT Nine full-sized ... elastic-plastic constitutive relation, including damping and without damping. The influence factors of material non-linearity, damping, initial geometry imperfection and initial static load for structure ... nonlinear analysis of asymmetric thin-walled beam-columns, Engrg. Struct., 9 :4, 24 3-2 54. Chan, S.L., and Zhou, Z.H. (1995). Second-order elastic analysis of frames using single imperfect element per...