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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 4 ppsx

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 4 ppsx

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 4 ppsx

... at the neck, in contact with the cuticle of an adjacent bodypart (Fig. 4. 2a). The degree of flexion of the joint gives a variable stimulus to the sensilla, thereby allowingTIC 04 5/20/ 04 4 :47 ... controls the mode of reproduction (i.e. either sexual or partheno-genetic). The setting of the biological clock (Box 4. 4)relies upon the ability to detect photoperiod. 4. 4.2 Stemmata The only ... that of its neigh-bors and together the array of all ommatidia provides the insect with a panoramic image of the world. Thus, the actual image formed by the compound eye is of aseries of apposed...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 11 ppsx

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 11 ppsx

... Interpreting the early evolution of the angiosperms is contentious, partly because of the paucity of fossilized flowers prior to the period of radiation, and also because of the apparent rapidity of the ... rat-tailed maggot.Text continues on p. 2 94. TIC11 5/20/ 04 4 :42 PM Page 288276 Insects and plantsBox 11.2 The grape phylloxeraAn example of the complexity of a galling life cycle,host-plant ... nativerange. The host-specificity of potential control agentsmust be tested, either inside or outside the country of introduction and, in the former case, always in quaran-tine. The results of these...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 13 ppsx

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 13 ppsx

... particles. In the case of PDVs, the process is more active and involves the expression of PDV-encoded gene products that directlyinterfere with the mode of action of hemocytes.TIC13 5/20/ 04 4 :41 PM ... species of insect parasitoids seen above, there are remarkably few insectparasites of other insects, or indeed, of other arthropods. The largest group of endoparasitic insects usingother insects ... saw how the development of angio-sperms and their colonization by specific plant-eating insects explained a substantial diversification of phyto-phagous insects relative to their non-phytophagous...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 14 ppsx

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 14 ppsx

... distasteful-ness. The mimic gains both from the presence of the protected model and the deception of the observer. As the mimic’s presence disadvantages the model, interac-tion with the model ... produces a build-up of pressure in the reac-tion chamber, which closes the one-way valve from the reservoir, thereby forcing discharge of the contentsthrough the anus (as shown by the beetle directing ... discovery of one of the seemingly strongest examples of Batesian mimicry, the classical interpretation seemsDefense by mimicry 367TIC 14 5/20/ 04 4 :40 PM Page 3673 64 Insect defenseIn contrast to these...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 1 ppt

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 1 ppt

... numbers of insects is the role of sexual selection in the diversifica-tion of many insects. The propensity of insects tobecome isolated in small populations (because of the fine scale of their ... classificationand their roles in our economic and wider lives. First,we outline the field of entomology and the role of ento-mologists, and then introduce the ecological functions of insects. Next, ... between the distribution of entomologists interested in biodiversityissues (the temperate northern hemisphere) and the centers of richness of the insects themselves (the tropicsand southern hemisphere).Studies...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 2 pot

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 2 pot

... to the surface plane of the wing, especially near the The thorax 41 TIC02 5/20/ 04 4 :49 PM Page 41 The cuticle 25In soft-bodied larvae and in the membranes betweensegments, the cuticle must be ... Branches of the anterior and posterior sector of each vein are numbered, e.g. CuA1 4 .(After CSIRO 1991.)TIC02 5/20/ 04 4 :49 PM Page 43 44 External anatomythickened, leathery fore wings of Blattodea, ... 1981.)TIC02 5/20/ 04 4 :49 PM Page 44 Ephemeroptera and Odonata. Primitively, two furthersegments lie proximal to the coxa and in extant insects one of these, the epicoxa, is associated with the wingarticulation,...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 3 potx

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 3 potx

... including: the meta-bolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and nitrogenous com-pounds; the storage of glycogen, fat, and protein; the synthesis and regulation of blood sugar; and the syn-thesis of major ... by the plant. By comparison,a macerate-and-flush strategy is typical of Heteroptera,such as mirids and coreids. These insects disrupt the tis-sues of plants or other insects by thrusting of the ... to be the primarymechanism for the movement of gases in the tracheaeand is always the sole mode of gas exchange at the tissues. The efficiency of diffusion is related to the dis-tance of diffusion...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 5 pot

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 5 pot

... transfer of sperm via the insertion of part of the male’s aedeagus (edeagus), the penis, into the repro-ductive tract of the female. In males of many species the extrusion of the aedeagus during ... oviposition in insects. 5.1 BRINGING THE SEXES TOGETHER Insects often are at their most conspicuous when syn-chronizing the time and place for mating. The flashinglights of fireflies, the singing of crickets, ... may guide insects tohilltops.TIC05 5/20/ 04 4 :46 PM Page 1 14 1 24 ReproductionSome support for the lock-and-key hypothesis comesfrom studies of certain noctuid moths in which struc-tural correspondence...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 6 pptx

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 6 pptx

... range of insects. One of the earliestTIC06 5/20/ 04 4 :45 PM Page 1 64 168 Insect development and life historiesBox 6.2 Calculation of day-degreesAn outline of a simple method to estimate day-degrees(after ... case when the photoperiodic response of the maternal generation of silkworms affects the eggs of the next generation. The ability of insects to recognize seasonal photo-period and other environmental ... (see section 6.2 .4 for further discus-sion of the actions of eclosion hormone). Apolysis at the end of the fifth larval instar marks the beginning of a prepupal period when the developing pupa...
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The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 7 pdf

The Insects - Outline of Entomology 3th Edition - Chapter 7 pdf

... 93–1 04. Yeates, D.K. & Wiegmann, B.M. (1999) Congruence and controversy: toward a higher-level phylogeny of Diptera.Annual Review of Entomology 44 , 397 42 8.TIC07 5/20/ 04 4 :45 PM Page 200 the ... aswings held roof-like over the abdomen, fore wingseither membranous or in the form of tegmina of uni-form texture, and with the rostrum arising ventrallyclose to the anterior of the thorax, ... independently of Hexapoda. Such aview deserves further study – evidently there remainmany questions in the unraveling of the evolution of the Hexapoda and Insecta.Phylogenetics 181TIC07 5/20/ 04 4 :45 ...
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