Chapter 017 Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 2) docx

Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 2) docx

... individuals exercising at elevated ambient Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 2) Hyperthermia Although most patients with elevated body temperature have fever, there are circumstances in ... increased thermogenesis. It is important to distinguish between fever and hyperthermia since hyperthermia can be rapidly fatal and characteristically does not respond to antipyretics. In an ... prescription psychotropic drugs and illicit drugs. Drug-induced hyperthermia may be caused by monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants, and amphetamines and by the illicit use...

Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 1) docx

... time; however, shivering is not Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 1) Harrison's Internal Medicine > Chapter 17. Fever and Hyperthermia Fever and Hyperthermia: Introduction Body ... also affect body temperature Fever versus Hyperthermia Fever Fever is an elevation of body temperature that exceeds the normal daily variation and occurs in conjunction with an increase in ... ovulation and remains at that level until menses occur. Body temperature can be elevated in the postprandial state. Pregnancy and endocrinologic dysfunction also affect body temperature Fever...

Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 3) pot

... required for fever production. Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 3) Pathogenesis of Fever Pyrogens The term pyrogen is used to describe any substance that causes fever. Exogenous ... encoded by a separate gene, and each pyrogenic cytokine has been shown to cause fever in laboratory animals and in humans. When injected into humans, IL-1 and TNF produce fever at low doses (10–100 ... of fever are illustrated in Fig. 17-1. As has been mentioned, several cell types can produce pyrogenic cytokines. Pyrogenic cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, and TNF are released from the cells and...

Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 4) potx

... Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 4) Chronology of events required for the induction of fever. AMP, adenosine 5'-monophosphate; ... prostaglandin E2; TNF, tumor necrosis factor.There are four receptors for PGE2, and each signals the cell in different ways. Of the four receptors, the third (EP-3) is essential for fever: ... deleted in mice, no fever follows the injection of IL-1 or endotoxin. Deletion of the other PGE2 receptor genes leaves the fever mechanism intact. Although PGE2 is essential for fever, it is not...

Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 5) pdf

... membrane, and this release is the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of PGE2. Therefore, inhibitors of cyclooxygenase are potent antipyretics. Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 5) Fever ... typhoid fever and disseminated tuberculosis. Temperature-pulse dissociation (relative bradycardia) occurs in typhoid fever, brucellosis, leptospirosis, some drug-induced fevers, and factitious fever. ... disease and other lymphomas. In cyclic neutropenia, fevers occur every 21 days and accompany the neutropenia. There is no periodicity of fever in patients with familial Mediterranean fever. ...

Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 6) doc

... 9751057] Chapter 017. Fever and Hyperthermia (Part 6) Regimens for the Treatment of Fever The objectives in treating fever are first to reduce the elevated hypothalamic set point and second ... Reducing fever with antipyretics also reduces systemic symptoms of headache, myalgias, and arthralgias. Oral aspirin and NSAIDs effectively reduce fever but can adversely affect platelets and ... preparations of NSAIDs and rectal suppository preparations of various antipyretics can be used.Treatment of fever in some patients is highly recommended. Fever increases the demand for oxygen (i.e.,...

Chapter 018. Fever and Rash (Part 2) pot

... Chapter 018. Fever and Rash (Part 2) Centrally Distributed Maculopapular Eruptions Centrally distributed rashes, ... received the killed measles vaccine between 1963 and 1967 in the United States and who were not subsequently protected with the live vaccine. Hand-foot -and- mouth disease (Chap. 184), most commonly ... spread diffusely and involve mucosal surfaces. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is considered a maximal form of erythema multiforme and is life-threatening. Lesions may develop on the hands and feet in...

Chapter 050. Hirsutism and Virilization (Part 2) docx

... eyelashes, and vellus hairs are androgen-insensitive, whereas the axillary and pubic areas are sensitive to low levels of androgens. Hair growth on the face, chest, upper abdomen, and back requires ... hirsutism and hypertrichosis and provides a baseline reference point to gauge the response to treatment. A simple and commonly used method to grade hair growth is the modified scale of Ferriman and ... sometimes associated with androgen excess and insulin resistance include acanthosis nigricans and skin tags. An objective clinical assessment of hair distribution and quantity is central to...

Chapter 061. Disorders of Granulocytes and Monocytes (Part 2) docx

... (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) and GM-CSF (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) are critical to this process. Identifying cellular characteristics and specific cell-surface markers ... maturational stage. Figure 61-3 Neutrophil band with Döhle body. The neutrophil with a sausage-shaped nucleus in the center of the field is a band form. Döhle bodies are discrete, blue-staining ... blue-staining nongranular areas found in the periphery of the cytoplasm of the neutrophil in infections and other toxic states. They represent aggregates of rough endoplasmic reticulum. Figure 61-4...

Tài liệu A resource for reading and words part 2 docx

... infected people are rejected by family and friends, leaving them this chronic condition alone. 4. With his left hand he snatched the gun from the man's hands, and with his right he gave him a ... bay. In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray. In fact, when a gale was blowing, Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs, because ... phobia once and for all and to allow her to lead the happy, normal life she so desired. PASSAGE 9 SOCIETY Men usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act as...

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