... essential participant role of actor involved, plusan optional participant of goal. In the first two examples here, ‘I’ is the actor, and ‘theglass’ is the goal. Other, less direct participants ... participant, the behaver, though anindirect participant in the form of the behaviour itself could also feature (‘She smileda crooked smile’).Mental processes proper more usually have two participant ... as?Altogether, the functional model of language provides a powerful and comprehensivetool for the analysis of language use in the world.76 DEVELOPMENT: ASPECTS OF ENGLISH statement about an aspect...