The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 109 doc
The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 109 doc
... 1996:137).(4) The ball is in front of the tree.(5) The ball is to the right of the lamp, from your point of view.(6) John noticed the ball to the right of the lamp.An expression such as the car ... example, the opening of the Pawnee earth lodge facedeast to admit the morning rays of the sun and the altar to the Evening Star goddesswas in the west sector of the lodge (Weltfish 1965).There ... by the phrase the ball, is located within this subregion. The full scope of predication of the complex relation to the right includes the abstract trajector, the map of the viewer and field of...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 6 doc
... In other words, they claim that each andevery mapping between the elements of the source and the elements of the target is unidirectional; the logic of the image schema is projected from the ... general theoretical framework for the embodiment hypothesis of Cognitive Linguistics. a. Confusion about the use of the term ‘‘embodiment’’ in Cognitive Lin-guistics begins with two often conflated ... combination of all of these. However, the evidence which ledto the hypothesis was empirical evidence, and new bodies of empirical evidence arecontinually being added to the list of research...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 8 docx
... the levels of investigation in cognitive science. The most basic organizing criterion of this theoretical framework is the scale of the relative physical sizes of the phenomenawhich produce the different ... various levels of investi-gation due to the constraints of the observational apparatus and method, the ‘‘Tasks’’ column of this theoretical framework specifies for Cognitive Linguistics inparticular ... of the physiological size of the central nervous system, but also in terms of the standardscale of the interactional distance we use in speaking with one another. Language is40 tim rohrerthe...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 11 docx
... verhagenat the end of section 3). But it may also consist in an increase of the role of the construal relation or the ground in the profile of an expression, or (what ultimatelymay be part of the same ... charge of the election process and hasjust completed the count of the votes). The use of might relates to the epistemicstance of the president. The alternative mental space evoked by might—and the same ... distinct from the ground. For instance, these mainclauses rarely participate in the coherence relations of the discourse (unlike the comple-ments); rather, they serve to specify in what way the information...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 18 doc
... by partial vis-a`-vis holistic profiling of distinct segments of the whole sense.Some subtypes of, for instance, the category mother are (predictable) exten-sions of the central member of the ... separately? One of the mostfruitful insights of Cognitive Linguistics is the recognition that the definitionalstructure of a polysemic lexical item is similar to the definitional structure of asingle ... to the middle of the twentieth century), who stated that polysemy is ‘ the pivot of se-mantic analysis’’ (1951: 117). The specific perspective taken by Cognitive Linguistics in the study of poly-semy...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 21 doc
... of reality. Rather,as cognitive models, the entities and the relations between them are mental con-structs. Lakoff, furthermore, points out that the propositional structure of ICMsmay be of ... among them: the simple proposition, the scenario (orscript), the feature bundle, the taxonomy, or the radial category. He describes each of these in the following way.frames, idealized cognitive ... set of examples is the propositional ICMs, discussed above: a simple proposition is structured accordingto a part- whole schema in terms of the relation of the predicate to the propo-sition, of...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 22 docx
... reflection of the nature of Cognitive Linguistics as it isunderstood by its practitioners. If Cognitive Linguistics is the study of ways inwhich features of language reflect other aspects of human ... to a unified theory of the structure of humanbehavior. The Hague: Mouton.Quinn, Naomi. 1991. The cultural basis of metaphor. In James W. Fernandez, ed., Beyondmetaphor: The theory of tropes in ... helped lay the groundwork for what has come to be known as Cognitive Linguistics. Theyreflect a common view of the study of language which Lakoff (1990: 40) charac-terizes in terms of ‘‘a commitment...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 27 doc
... Towards a cognitive account of the use of the prepositionspor and para in Spanish. In Eugene H. Casad, ed., Cognitive linguistics in the Red-woods: The expansion of a new paradigm in linguistics ... domain onto another distinct conceptual domain,where the structure of the target is isomorphic to that of the source (InvarianceHypothesis).Most contemporary accounts in Cognitive Linguistics ... corol-lary of the substitution theory is that the source and the target are, at some level of analysis, considered to be equivalent ways of picking out the same referent. Forexample, in the sentence...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 31 docx
... most of the components just identified do not come readily to mind on hearing the verb pry.(3) a. I pried the board off the wall.b. I pulled the board off the wall.c. I flipped the board off the ... are taken to be the relevantones.(9) a. The landlord rented the apartment to the tenant.b. The tenant rented the apartment from the landlord.Factor Ba2 underlies much of the Figure/Ground ... readily eliminate the other senses of the morpheme with the larger polysemous range, as in (6b).(6) a. There is a light above/over the chair.b. There is a poster above/over the hole in the wall.Factor...
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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics Part 32 doc
... set his or her attention. The effectiveness of this factor relies not on the triggering of automatic cognitive mechanisms, but on a further cognitive mech-anism of the hearer, one that is under ... foregrounds the concept. And the absence of forms referring toa concept that might otherwise be represented backgrounds that concept. This is the factor underlying the whole of the ‘‘windowing of attention’’ ... one of the solutions that seems to have emergedin the evolution of language is a cognitive process of ‘‘abstractive representation.’’By this process, the speaker selects only a subset out of the...
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