Handbook of Plant Nutrition - chapter 3 ppsx

Handbook of Plant Nutrition pptx

Handbook of Plant Nutrition pptx

... in low-molecular-weight, water-soluble, organic compounds of various kinds (36 ). Some of the low-molecular-weight, water-soluble, organic compounds are intermediates in the metabolism of nitrogen. ... be evi- dence of yield-limiting deficiencies but are expressions of transport of nitrogen from old leaves to 26 Handbook of Plant Nutrition TABLE 2.2 Approximate Fractions an...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 3 ppt

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 3 ppt

... 37 3. 3.4 .3 Pyrolysis of Lignin 37 3. 3.5 Pyrolysis Reactors 38 3. 3.6 Properties of Bio-Oils 38 3. 3.7 Composition of Bio-Oil 39 3. 3.8 Composition of Pyrolysis Gas and Char 40 3. 3.9 Uses of Bio-Oil ... Liquid Fuels 34 3. 3.1 Slow Pyrolysis 35 3. 3.2 Fast Pyrolysis 35 3. 3 .3 Flash Pyrolysis 35 3. 3.4 Mechanism of Pyrolysis of Biomass 36 3. 3.4.1 Pyroly...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 1 potx

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 1 potx

... infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of plant- based biofuels / editor, Ashok Pandey. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 97 8-1 -5 602 2-1 7 5 -3 (alk. ... four chapters. Chapter 1 is introduc- tory and gives a prole of plant- based biofuels. Chapter 2 deals with the world biofuel scenario and provides an overview...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 2 potx

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 2 potx

... Selectivities (wt%) 100Fe/ 6Cu/5K/ 25SiO 2 100Fe/6Cu/ 5K/3Al 2 O 3 / 22SiO 2 100Fe/6Cu/ 5K/5Al 2 O 3 / 20SiO 2 100Fe/6Cu/ 5K/7Al 2 O 3 / 18SiO 2 100Fe/6Cu/ 5K/10Al 2 O 3 / 15SiO 2 100Fe/ 6Cu/5K/ 25Al 2 O 3 CH 4 C 2–4 C 5–11 C 12–18 C 19+ 6 .3 24.5 26.8 21.9 20.5 8.7 27.8 27.6 21.2 14.4 10.4 30 .8 32 .2 15.8 11.0 10.7 29.9 33 .9 15.0 10.6 14 .3 33. 4 40.0 6.0 6.1 17 .3 46.5 3...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 4 pot

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 4 pot

... of methyl esters as a function of water content in transesteri- cation of triglycerides. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 50 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels autoclave is poured into ... Dilution with Hydrocarbons FIGURE 4 .3 Use of vegetable oils as petroleum alternative fuels. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 48 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels from...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 5 potx

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 5 potx

... Sucrose-to-Ethanol 60 5.2 .3 Starch-to-Ethanol 61 5.2.4 Lignocellulosics-to-Ethanol 62 5 .3 Outlook for Bioethanol Development 65 5 .3. 1 Drivers for Fuel Ethanol Development 65 5 .3. 1.1 Security of the ... Investment Physical - Mechanical - ++ ++ ++ + Physicochemical - Steam explosion - Ammonia ber explosion (AFEX) - Carbonic acid + + /- ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + + +...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 6 pdf

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 6 pdf

... (gallons) ATCC 4 132 CBS 237 Y 7494 UCD 505 UCD 595 ATCC 266 03 DADY BAKER ATCC 26602 NCYC 90 Y 2 034 CBS 1 235 93 90 86 83 81 81 77 77 62 57 55 35 73 70 67 65 63 63 60 60 48 44 43 27 © ... Ingram. 19 83. Lipid composition of Zymomonas mobilis: Effects of ethanol and glucose. J. Bacteriol. 154: 1291– 130 0. © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, L...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 7 pdf

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 7 pdf

... HYDROLYSIS OF BOTH -1 , 4- AND -1 ,6-GLUCOSIDIC LINKAGES 7. 5.1 G l u c o a m y l a S e S (ec. 3. 2.1 .3) This class of enzymes, also referred to as amylogucosidases or saccharogenic amy- lase (1, 4- - -glucan ... linkages (Guzman-Maldonado and Paredas-Lopez 1995; Kuriki and Umanaka 1999). © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 92 Handbook of Plant- Based Biofuels...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 8 pot

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 8 pot

... secreting α -amylase (0.18 g g-dry cell -1 h -1 ) showed threefold higher specic ethanol production rate than the α-amylase-displaying non- occulent yeast strain (0.06 g g-dry cell -1 h -1 ). ... α-amylase is 10 -6 m which is three orders of magnitude lower than the secreted α-amylase with a diam- eter of 10 -9 m (typical diameter of globular proteins) an...
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Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 9 pot

Handbook of plant based biofuels - Chapter 9 pot

... (Autohydrolysis) 133 9 .3. 3.2 Acid-Catalyzed Steam Explosion 134 9 .3. 3 .3 Ammonia and Steam Explosion 134 9 .3. 3.4 CO 2 -Catalyzed Steam Explosion 135 9 .3. 3.5 SO 2 -Catalyzed Steam Explosion 135 9 .3. 3.6 Supercritical ... 127 9 .3. 2.1 Cellulose Dissolving Agents 128 9 .3. 2.2 Organic Solvents 129 9 .3. 2 .3 Dilute Acids 130 9 .3. 2.4 Alkali Pretreatment 131 9 .3. 2.5 Gases 13...
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