... procedure for the formation of oxime 2A mixture of aldehyde/ketone 1 (1 mmol), hydroxyla-mine hydrochloride (1.2 mmol), a nd Bi2O3(0.6 mmol)was grounded in a mortar with a pestle for the ... azaheterocycles [8] are some of thesynthetic applications of oximes. They are also useful for selective a-activat ion [9] and are extensively used asintermediates for the preparation of amides by the Beck-mann ... are associated with generation of pollutants, requirement of high reaction temperature, low yields, lack of ageneralized procedure, etc. Hence, there is a demand for developing an efficient, convenient,...