... that is, it is implemented by extracting the in- phase component of the linear equalizerw(opt), which does not coincide, however, with the linear MMSE equalizer.Since the optimum equalizer ... (δ+δ−1) sin(θ/2)−(δ+δ+1)cos(θ/2). Sincethe right-hand side of (24) is minimized by large values of dmin(α, θ), we propose to approximate the solution of (22)with the following one:α(opt),θ(opt)=arg ... implementation complexity of the trans-mitter stage; in fact, the symbol-mapping is imple-mented by means of the linear transformation (19);(3) the decrease of the information amount to betransmitted...