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Underlying reasons of the controversy over adverse effects of Bt toxins on lady
beetle and lacewing larvae
Environmental Sciences Europe 2012, 24:9 doi:10.1186/2190-4715-24-9
Angelika ... among the statistically and
methodologically most robust that are published on this issue in the scientific literature to...
... average in-
formation exchanged between the same var iables. Mutual in-
formation is one of the pillars of Shannon information the-
ory, and was introduced in the seminal paper by Shannon
[16, 17].
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The ... Academy of Sciences
of the United States of America, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 4–6, 1972.
[4] P. H. Sellers, On the theory and computation of evolut...
... The complete set of data consists of the desired
data and the nuisance data. In the context of the problem at
hand, the complete set of data is the (equivalent) t ransmit-
ted pattern B and the ... estimation and sequence detection, are described in
Section 3. The bit error performance of the proposed receiver
is given in Section 4, while conclusions of t...
... cell
cross-priming through the expression of HLA/peptide
complexes [6]. Based on these and following observations
about the role of exosomes in antigen presentation, the
exacerbated production of these vesicles ... scientist
responsible for the studies on the immunosuppressive
functions of tumor exosomes. PF was responsible for
editorial reviewing, scientist responsibl...
... into the surgery (t =
1), the gene expression profiles of control and precondi-
tioned patients were compared. The analysis of gene
expression patterns at the onset of surgery allowed for the
identification ... from the operative knee of control and IPC-treated patients at the onset of surgery and, again,
at one hour into surgery. The gene expression profile o...
... intermediary
steps in the process of disablement. The Nagi Scheme [6,7],
and the International Classification of Impairments, Disabili-
ties and Handicaps (ICIDH) [4] do not elaborate on the
context in which ... extent of their presence or
absence, these contextual factors influenced the episodic
nature of the dimensions of disability.
Contextual Factors of Disab...
... a
total of 1568 events in care.
Selection of concerns for further assessment
Due to practical limitations of time, we decided to ask
respondents the Dynamics of Care questions in only three
of their ... area of Substance Use to 16% in the area of Spe-
cialty and Inpatient Hospital Care (see Table 3).
Overview of analysis of the Dynamics of Care
We conducted a serie...
... estimation of a maxi-
mum of 2 W during normal w alking. The utilization of
center of mass motion enables the production of energy
with 40% of metabolic cost of generating the energy
using conventional ... while the human angular velocity for
a typical joint is of the order of 20 rpm. Yet, the higher
the gear ratio, the greater the losses due to friction,...
... recruitment of motoneurons. The association of
vibration and electrical stimulation could be beneficial for many therapeutic interventions and vibration-based
exercise programs. The command for the ... between the effects of electrical
and vibratory stimuli. An obvious difference is the lack of
antidromic activation of motoneuron (and sensory) axons
during vibra...
... stem plot of selected Fourier coefficients of the Fourier
transform of the standardized difference. Note the con-
centration of energy in the low frequencies and the distri-
bution of coefficients ... influ-
ences of the physical environment, such as the type of
walking surface [33], the level of ambient lighting in con-
junction with type of surface [34]...