... ecological economics by taking in environmental
economics and sustainable development in an easy-to-read introduction. The Ecological
Economics journal of the International Society for Ecological Economics ... questionable.
2.3.2.2 Natural Resource Economics
Environmental CGE models typically ignore natural resource depletion. The reason
might be the separate development of nat...
... in emissions and distance to 2008–2 012 Kyoto
target
K
Nature and biodiversity – protecting a unique resource
Forest resources Annual tree fellings
J
Land resources Land take and fragmentation ... in the above-mentioned examples show progress or regress in the
particular areas they represent. They do not show the relative significance of any
specific area or target. The reason is incompar...
... increasingly on foreign resources
(op. cit.). Globalization, together with domestic resource depletion, are significant
factors in this outsourcing of natural resource supply (Section 14.1).
6.3.3 ... 49,051 208 112, 833
Notes:
a
Total material supply = direct material input (DMI).
b
Consumption of non-produced
natural resources by households.
Source: Stahmer et al. (1998, table 12,...
... (1987)
g
98.5–99.6
Source: Bartelmus (1997b, table 1) and updates.
Original sources: China: Akita and Nakamura (2000); Costa Rica: Solórzano et al. (1991);
Germany: Bartelmus (2002); Mexico: ... and other resource taxes as a
significant source of governmental property income (shown in the primary
income distribution accounts)
●
The acquisition of tradable emission and resource use p...
...
Welfare (MEW), the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare (ISEW) or the Genuine
Progress Indicator (GPI) supposedly indicate past and, by extrapolation, future trends
of economic welfare generated ... in this regard over their corporate
counterparts: they are less confined by accountancy laws and rules, they are not
directly affected by their own calculations, and their macroe...
... externalities are
positive such as benefits of agriculture for land and landscape conservation. Most
positive effects are however intentional, marked by a plus (+) sign in segment II of
the table.
By ... environmental sinks and (re)sources are sometimes considered to
be public goods (in the public domain): in general, however, only produced (usually by the
government) such g...
... Environmental Indicators (See Colour Plates)
Source: Globus Infografic GmbH.
Period Ecology,
thermodyna -
mics
Ecological
economics
(Neo)classical
economics
Environmental
economics
Sustainable
development
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Quesnay
(1759)
Smith
(1776)
Malthus
(1798)
v. ... (2005); [12] = Stern (2007). In turn,
many sources are based on primary data from national and inte...
... of the economics of
climate change’ might have succeeded in doing this by monetizing the different,
mostly non-comparable environmental effects of global warming. However, the
review shows some ... view overlooks, however, that
●
Rich countries achieved some of their environmental successes by depleting the
natural resources of developing countries and, in some cases, by transloc...