... enhance, and expedite intra- and inter-firm knowledge manage-ment (Alavi and Leidner, 1998). Knowledge management systems (KMS) areintended to help organize, interpret, and make widely accessible ... before decision making, and greater understanding of the business (Leidner and Elam, 1995; Elliott, 19 92) .Evidence also suggests that EIS allow single- and double-loop learning(Vandenbosch and ... intended to be objective or value-free. The resulting ‘truths’ arebelieved to be independent of the particular interests or biases of theindividuals involved in their production because they...